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Timing side channels have been used to extract cryptographic keys and sensitive documents, even from trusted enclaves. In this paper, we focus on cache side channels created by access to shared code or data in the memory hierarchy. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) offer hardware-assisted means to protect code and data. However, as shown in numerous results over the years, attackers can use side-channels to leak data access patterns and even single-step the code.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jan Wichelmann , Anja Rabich , Anna P"atschke , Thomas Eisenbarth

In modern computing environments, hardware resources are commonly shared, and parallel computation is widely used. Parallel tasks can cause privacy and security problems if proper isolation is not enforced. Intel proposed SGX to create a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Ahmad Moghimi , Gorka Irazoqui , Thomas Eisenbarth

To defend against conflict-based cache side-channel attacks, cache partitioning or remapping techniques were proposed to prevent set conflicts between different security domains or obfuscate the locations of such conflicts. But such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Fang Jiang , Fei Tong , Hongyu Wang , Xiaoyu Cheng , Zhe Zhou , Ming Ling , Yuxing Mao

Cache side channel attacks are increasingly alarming in modern processors due to the recent emergence of Spectre and Meltdown attacks. A typical attack performs intentional cache access and manipulates cache states to leak secrets by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Luyi Li , Jiayi Huang , Lang Feng , Zhongfeng Wang

Timing-based side and covert channels in processor caches continue to be a threat to modern computers. This work shows for the first time a systematic, large-scale analysis of Arm devices and the detailed results of attacks the processors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Shuwen Deng , Nikolay Matyunin , Wenjie Xiong , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Jakub Szefer

Decentralized resource markets are Web 3.0 applications that build open-access platforms for trading digital resources among users without any central management. They promise cost reduction, transparency, and flexible service provision.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mohamed E. Najd , Ghada Almashaqbeh

Multi-core processors improve performance, but they can create unpredictability owing to shared resources such as caches interfering. Cache partitioning is used to alleviate the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimation by isolating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Soma N. Ghosh , Vineet Sahula , Lava Bhargava

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Mobile edge caching is a promising technology for the next-generation mobile networks to effectively offer service environment and cloud-storage capabilities at the edge of networks. By exploiting the storage and computing resources at the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jianbing Ni , Kuan Zhang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Payment channel hub (PCH), by leveraging a powerful hub to reliably provide off-chain payment services, offers an effective enhancement to payment channel networks (PCNs). However, existing approaches typically rely on a single hub to relay…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Lingxiao Yang , Xuewen Dong , Wei Wang , Yong Yu , Sheng Gao , Qiang Qu , Yulong Shen

Transient Execution Attacks (TEAs) have gradually become a major security threat to modern high-performance processors. They exploit the vulnerability of speculative execution to illegally access private data, and transmit them through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Bowen Tang , Chenggang Wu , Pen-Chung Yew , Yinqian Zhang , Mengyao Xie , Yuanming Lai , Yan Kang , Wei Wang , Qiang Wei , Zhe Wang

This paper considers the secretive coded caching problem with shared caches in which no user must have access to the files that it did not demand. In a shared cache network, the users are served by a smaller number of helper caches and each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Elizabath Peter , K. K. Krishnan Namboodiri , B. Sundar Rajan

Efficient cloud computing relies on in-process isolation to optimize performance by running workloads within a single process. Without heavy-weight process isolation, memory safety errors pose a significant security threat by allowing an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Martin Unterguggenberger , Lukas Lamster , David Schrammel , Martin Schwarzl , Stefan Mangard

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are gradually adopted by major cloud providers, offering a practical option of \emph{confidential computing} for users who don't fully trust public clouds. TEEs use CPU-enabled hardware features to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 AKM Mubashwir Alam , Keke Chen

Read-only caches are widely used in cloud infrastructures to reduce access latency and load on backend databases. Operators view coherent caches as impractical at genuinely large scale and many client-facing caches are updated in an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ittay Eyal , Ken Birman , Robbert van Renesse

Caching in multi-cell networks faces a well-known dilemma, i.e., to cache same contents among multiple edge nodes (ENs) to enable transmission cooperation/diversity for higher transmission efficiency, or to cache different contents to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Kangqi Liu , Meixia Tao

In recent years, high interest in using Virtual Machines (VMs) in data centers and Cloud computing has significantly increased the demand for high-performance data storage systems. Recent studies suggest using SSDs as a caching layer for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Saba Ahmadian , Onur Mutlu , Hossein Asadi

In this paper we investigate the feasibility of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks on shared caches in multicore platforms. With carefully engineered attacker tasks, we are able to cause more than 300X execution time increases on a victim task…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Michael G Bechtel , Heechul Yun

The adversarial model presented by trusted execution environments (TEEs) has prompted researchers to investigate unusual attack vectors. One particularly powerful class of controlled-channel attacks abuses page-table modifications to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Daniel Moghimi , Jo Van Bulck , Nadia Heninger , Frank Piessens , Berk Sunar