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High-fidelity physics simulations are powerful tools in the design and optimization of charged particle accelerators. However, the computational burden of these simulations often limits their use in practice for design optimization and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Auralee Edelen , Nicole Neveu , Yannick Huber , Mattias Frey , Christopher Mayes , Andreas Adelmann

Future applications demand more performance, but technology advances have been faltering. A promising approach to further improve computer system performance under energy constraints is to employ hardware accelerators. Already today, mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mark D. Hill , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Today we live in the age of artificial intelligence and machine learning; from small startups to HW or SW giants, everyone wants to build machine intelligence chips, applications. The task, however, is hard: not only because of the size of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 János Végh

There is an ongoing effort to develop tools that apply distributed computational resources to tackle large problems or reduce the time to solve them. In this context, the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) arises as a method…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Ning Hao , AmirReza Oghbaee , Mohammad Rostami , Nate Derbinsky , José Bento

This paper addresses the problem of parallelizing computations to study non-linear dynamics in large networks of non-locally coupled oscillators using heterogeneous computing resources. The proposed approach can be applied to a variety of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Oleksandr Sudakov , Volodymyr Maistrenko

Multilevel association rules explore the concept hierarchy at multiple levels which provides more specific information. Apriori algorithm explores the single level association rules. Many implementations are available of Apriori algorithm.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Arpna Shrivastava , R. C. Jain

Deep reinforcement learning has led to dramatic breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence for the past few years. As the amount of rollout experience data and the size of neural networks for deep reinforcement learning have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Zhihong Liu , Xin Xu , Peng Qiao , Dongsheng Li

Transformer models have emerged as potent solutions to a wide array of multidisciplinary challenges. The deployment of Transformer architectures is significantly hindered by their extensive computational and memory requirements,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhengxian Lu , Fangyu Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Fei Yang , Tao Li

Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

While Learned Data Compression (LDC) has achieved superior compression ratios, balancing precise probability modeling with system efficiency remains challenging. Crucially, uniform single-stream architectures struggle to simultaneously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Huidong Ma , Xinyan Shi , Hui Sun , Xiaofei Yue , Xiaoguang Liu , Gang Wang , Wentong Cai

This paper presents important performance improvements for interpreters, exemplified by speedups of up to 5.5$\times$ for CPython. Although the original version of this papers was rejected multiple times, the reported speedups have not been…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Stefan Brunthaler

Researchers build scaling laws to forecast the training performance of expensive large-scale runs with larger model size N and data size D. These laws assume that other training hyperparameters are optimally chosen, which can require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Huaqing Zhang , Kaiyue Wen , Tengyu Ma

The end of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling has slowed processor improvements in the past decade. While multi-core processors have improved performance, they are limited by the application's level of parallelism, as prescribed by Amdahl's…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Elie Kfoury , Samia Choueiri , Ali Mazloum , Ali AlSabeh , Jose Gomez , Jorge Crichigno

Heterogeneous many-cores are now an integral part of modern computing systems ranging from embedding systems to supercomputers. While heterogeneous many-core design offers the potential for energy-efficient high-performance, such potential…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Jianbin Fang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources, distributed optimization algorithms have attracted significant attention for power systems applications due to their potential for superior scalability, privacy, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Sihan Zeng , Alyssa Kody , Youngdae Kim , Kibaek Kim , Daniel K. Molzahn

Many HPC applications can be expressed as mixed-mode computations, in which each node of a computational DAG is itself a parallel computation that can be molded at runtime to allocate different amounts of processing resources. At the same…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Agnes Rohlin , Henrik Fahlgren , Miquel Pericas

This paper is focused on evaluating the effect of some different techniques in machine learning speed-up, including vector caches, parallel execution, and so on. The following content will include some review of the previous approaches and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Zeyu Ning , Hugues Nelson Iradukunda , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu