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Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating retrieved information. Standard retrieval process prioritized relevance, focusing on topical alignment between queries and passages. In contrast, in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Hengran Zhang , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo , Jiaming Zhang , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xueqi Cheng

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are often bottlenecked by their reranking modules, which typically score passages independently and select a fixed Top-K size. This approach struggles with complex multi-hop queries that require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Siyuan Meng , Junming Liu , Yirong Chen , Song Mao , Pinlong Cai , Guohang Yan , Botian Shi , Ding Wang

Retrieval module can be plugged into many downstream NLP tasks to improve their performance, such as open-domain question answering and retrieval-augmented generation. The key to a retrieval system is to calculate relevance scores to query…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lu Dai , Hao Liu , Hui Xiong

Recently, dense passage retrieval has become a mainstream approach to finding relevant information in various natural language processing tasks. A number of studies have been devoted to improving the widely adopted dual-encoder…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ruiyang Ren , Shangwen Lv , Yingqi Qu , Jing Liu , Wayne Xin Zhao , QiaoQiao She , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

In this paper, we report our methods and experiments for the TREC Conversational Assistance Track (CAsT) 2022. In this work, we aim to reproduce multi-stage retrieval pipelines and explore one of the potential benefits of involving…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Dayu Yang , Yue Zhang , Hui Fang

We propose a simple and effective re-ranking method for improving passage retrieval in open question answering. The re-ranker re-scores retrieved passages with a zero-shot question generation model, which uses a pre-trained language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Devendra Singh Sachan , Mike Lewis , Mandar Joshi , Armen Aghajanyan , Wen-tau Yih , Joelle Pineau , Luke Zettlemoyer

This paper presents DynRank, a novel framework for enhancing passage retrieval in open-domain question-answering systems through dynamic zero-shot question classification. Traditional approaches rely on static prompts and pre-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Jamshid Mozafari , Bhawna Piryani , Mohammed M. Abdelgwad , Adam Jatowt

Dense passage retrieval (DPR) is the first step in the retrieval augmented generation (RAG) paradigm for improving the performance of large language models (LLM). DPR fine-tunes pre-trained networks to enhance the alignment of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Benjamin Reichman , Larry Heck

The results of information retrieval (IR) are usually presented in the form of a ranked list of candidate documents, such as web search for humans and retrieval-augmented generation for large language models (LLMs). List-aware retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Jun Xu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Recent research demonstrates the effectiveness of using fine-tuned language models~(LM) for dense retrieval. However, dense retrievers are hard to train, typically requiring heavily engineered fine-tuning pipelines to realize their full…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Luyu Gao , Jamie Callan

This paper presents ConvRerank, a conversational passage re-ranker that employs a newly developed pseudo-labeling approach. Our proposed view-ensemble method enhances the quality of pseudo-labeled data, thus improving the fine-tuning of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Jia-Huei Ju , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Ming-Feng Tsai , Chuan-Ju Wang

In open-domain Question Answering (QA), dense retrieval is crucial for finding relevant passages for answer generation. Typically, contrastive learning is used to train a retrieval model that maps passages and queries to the same semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Shiqi Wang , Yeqin Zhang , Cam-Tu Nguyen

Most multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) models use one embedding scorer to do both retrieval over the full entity set and final decision making. We argue that this coupling is a core bottleneck: global high-recall search and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li

Dense retrieval has become the new paradigm in passage retrieval. Despite its effectiveness on typo-free queries, it is not robust when dealing with queries that contain typos. Current works on improving the typo-robustness of dense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

Generative retrieval stands out as a promising new paradigm in text retrieval that aims to generate identifier strings of relevant passages as the retrieval target. This generative paradigm taps into powerful generative language models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yongqi Li , Nan Yang , Liang Wang , Furu Wei , Wenjie Li

This paper presents our approach to the TREC Interactive Knowledge Assistance Track (iKAT), which focuses on improving conversational information-seeking (CIS) systems. While recent advancements in CIS have improved conversational agents'…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Victor De Lima , Grace Hui Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for passage reranking in information retrieval, leveraging their superior reasoning capabilities to address the limitations of conventional models on complex queries. However,…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to extend their existing knowledge by dynamically incorporating external information. However, practical deployment is fundamentally constrained by the LLM's finite…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiarui Guo , Yuemeng Xu , Zongwei Lv , Yangyujia Wang , Xiaolin Wang , Kan Liu , Tao Lan , Lin Qu , Tong Yang

Knowledge-intensive tasks, particularly open-domain question answering (ODQA), document reranking, and retrieval-augmented language modeling, require a balance between retrieval accuracy and generative flexibility. Traditional retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Jamshid Mozafari , Bhawna Piryani , Mohammed Ali , Adam Jatowt

Commonsense generation aims to generate a realistic sentence describing a daily scene under the given concepts, which is very challenging, since it requires models to have relational reasoning and compositional generalization capabilities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Xingwei He , Yeyun Gong , A-Long Jin , Weizhen Qi , Hang Zhang , Jian Jiao , Bartuer Zhou , Biao Cheng , SM Yiu , Nan Duan