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Multi-output Gaussian processes (GPs) are a flexible Bayesian nonparametric framework that has proven useful in jointly modeling the physiological states of patients in medical time series data. However, capturing the short-term effects of…

Safety in stochastic control systems, which are subject to random noise with a known probability distribution, aims to compute policies that satisfy predefined operational constraints with high confidence throughout the uncertain evolution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Saber Omidi , Marek Petrik , Se Young Yoon , Momotaz Begum

This paper introduces estimation methods for grouped latent heterogeneity in panel data quantile regression. We assume that the observed individuals come from a heterogeneous population with a finite number of types. The number of types and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-08-07 Jiaying Gu , Stanislav Volgushev

Learning-based techniques are increasingly effective at controlling complex systems using data-driven models. However, most work done so far has focused on learning individual tasks or control laws. Hence, it is still a largely unaddressed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Alexandre Capone , Armin Lederer , Jonas Umlauft , Sandra Hirche

In the last four years, the number of distinct autonomous vehicles platforms deployed in the streets of California increased 6-fold, while the reported accidents increased 12-fold. This can become a trend with no signs of subsiding as it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Joachim Haensel , Christian M. Adriano , Johannes Dyck , Holger Giese

Trial-and-error based reinforcement learning (RL) has seen rapid advancements in recent times, especially with the advent of deep neural networks. However, the majority of autonomous RL algorithms require a large number of interactions with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Sanket Kamthe , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Recognizing the successes of treed Gaussian process (TGP) models as an interpretable and thrifty model for nonparametric regression, we seek to extend the model to classification. Both treed models and Gaussian processes (GPs) have,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-09-28 Tamara Broderick , Robert B. Gramacy

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) are popular tools for enforcing safety and stability of a controlled system, respectively. They are commonly utilized to build constraints that can be incorporated in a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Fernando Castañeda , Jason J. Choi , Bike Zhang , Claire J. Tomlin , Koushil Sreenath

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a weakly supervised learning paradigm that is becoming increasingly popular because it requires less labeling effort than fully supervised methods. This is especially interesting for areas where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Arne Schmidt , Pablo Morales-Álvarez , Rafael Molina

We introduce a semi-parametric Bayesian model for survival analysis. The model is centred on a parametric baseline hazard, and uses a Gaussian process to model variations away from it nonparametrically, as well as dependence on covariates.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-04 Tamara Fernández , Nicolás Rivera , Yee Whye Teh

Analysis of gun violence in the United States has utilized various models based on spatiotemporal point processes. Previous studies have identified a contagion effect in gun violence, characterized by bursts of diffusion across urban…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Zheng Dong , Yao Xie

Data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC), where the system model is learned from data with machine learning, has recently gained increasing interests in the control community. Gaussian Processes (GP), as a type of statistical models, are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Truong X. Nghiem

Learning uncertain dynamics models using Gaussian process~(GP) regression has been demonstrated to enable high-performance and safety-aware control strategies for challenging real-world applications. Yet, for computational tractability,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Manish Prajapat , Amon Lahr , Johannes Köhler , Andreas Krause , Melanie N. Zeilinger

We believe that "all men are created equal". With the rise of the police shootings reported by media, more people in the U.S. think that police use excessive force during law enforcement, especially to a specific group of people. We want to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yuan Wang , Yangxin Fan

Gaussian processes (GPs) are non-parametric Bayesian models that are widely used for diverse prediction tasks. Previous work in adding strong privacy protection to GPs via differential privacy (DP) has been limited to protecting only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Antti Honkela , Laila Melkas

Much attention has been paid to algorithms related to sentencing, the setting of bail, parole decisions and recidivism while less attention has been paid to carceral algorithms, those algorithms used to determine an incarcerated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Swarup Dhar , Vanessa Massaro , Darakhshan Mir , Nathan C. Ryan

As we aim to control complex systems, use of a simulator in model-based reinforcement learning is becoming more common. However, it has been challenging to overcome the Reality Gap, which comes from nonlinear model bias and susceptibility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Gilwoo Lee , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa , Matthew T. Mason

Nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is one of the few control methods that can handle multivariable nonlinear controlsystems with constraints. Gaussian processes (GPs) present a powerful tool to identify the required plant model and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-26 E. Bradford , L. Imsland , D. Zhang , E. A. del Rio-Chanona

In the realm of the cooperative control of multi-agent systems (MASs) with unknown dynamics, Gaussian process (GP) regression is widely used to infer the uncertainties due to its modeling flexibility of nonlinear functions and the existence…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Xiaobing Dai , Zewen Yang , Sihua Zhang , Di-Hua Zhai , Yuanqing Xia , Sandra Hirche

Estimating causal effects in quasi-experiments with spatio-temporal panel data often requires adjusting for unmeasured confounding that varies across space and time. Gaussian Processes (GPs) offer a flexible, nonparametric modeling approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Sofia L. Vega , Rachel C. Nethery