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We present an analytical framework that predicts and controls nanoparticle size through external magnetic fields, uniting first-principles thermodynamics with a sphere packing approach. Calibrated to diamagnetic silver nanoparticles (20 nm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yazeed Tawalbeh , Marwa Ghazi , Mauro Fernandes Pereira

Thermally assisted magnetic writing is an important technology utilizing temperature dependent magnetic properties to enable orientation of a magnetic data storage medium. Using an atomistic spin model we study non-equilibrium field cooled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 R. F. L. Evans , W. J. Fan

This study investigates the treatment of brain cancer by the magnetic hyperthermia approach and nanoparticles including Fe_3 O_4 core with gold, silver alloy shell, and MoS_2 coating. Optical properties of these nanoparticles within the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Tina Seyedjamali , Mohamadreza Kazem Farahzadi , Hossein Arabi

Binary random compacts with different proportions of small (volume V) and large (volume 2V) bare maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) are used to investigate the effect of controllably broadening the particle size distribution on the magnetic…

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

We study the slow phase of thermally activated magnetic relaxation in finite two-dimensional ensembles of dipolar interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticles whose easy axes of magnetization are perpendicular to the distribution plane. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , K. N. Trohidou

We assess the potentiality of several geometries of metallic nanodimers (one of the simplest thermoplasmonic systems) as candidates for active particles (nanoswimmers) propelled and controlled by light (phototaxis). The studied nanodimers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrés I. Bertoni , Nicolás Passarelli , Raúl Bustos-Marún

We have investigated the magnetocaloric effects in antiferromagnets and compared them with those in ferromagnets using Monte Carlo simulations. In antiferromagnets, the magnetic entropy reaches a maximum value at a finite magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Ryo Tamura , Takahisa Ohno , Hideaki Kitazawa

We have studied the magnetic and power absorption properties of three samples of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with sizes from 5 to 12 nm prepared by thermal decomposition of Fe (acac)3 and Co(acac)2 at high temperatures. The blocking temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 T. E. Torres , A. G. Roca , M. P. Morales , A. Ibarra , C. Marquina , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

Spin transfer torque from spin-polarized electrical current can excite large-amplitude magnetization dynamics in metallic ferromagnets of nanoscale dimensions. Since magnetic anisotropy energies of nanomagnets are comparable to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 Xiao Cheng , Carl T. Boone , Jian Zhu , I. N. Krivorotov

Inhomogeneous distribution of the pinning force in superconductor results in a magnetization asymmetry. A model considering the field distribution in superconductor was developed and symmetric and asymmetric magnetization loops of porous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-21 D. M. Gokhfeld , D. A. Balaev , M. I. Petrov , S. I. Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , V. V. Valkov

Thermal radiation is an abundant form of incoherent light. Generating coherent infrared light through incandescence promises a cheap alternative to the costly and epitaxially complex quantum cascade laser, however it remains a fundamental…

We introduce a nanocalorimetric technique based on microsecond-pulsed heating (\mu s-PHnC) that enables high-sensitivity, quasi-isothermal heat capacity measurements on nanoscale samples. Such resolution is critical for exploring…

We analyse and quantify the amount of heat generated by a nanoparticle, injected in a background medium, while excited by incident electromagnetic waves. These nanoparticles are dispersive with electric permittivity following the Lorentz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

Magnetic nanoparticles offer a unique potential for various biomedical applications, but prior to commercial usage a standardized characterization of their structural and magnetic properties is required. For a thorough characterization, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Mathias Bersweiler , Helena Gavilan Rubio , Dirk Honecker , Andreas Michels , Philipp Bender

To optimize the heating properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in magnetic hyperthermia applications, it is necessary to calculate the area of their hysteresis loops in an alternating magnetic field. The three types of theories…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-25 J. Carrey , B. Mehdaoui , M. Respaud

We have studied the magnetic and power absorption properties of a series of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) of Fe3O4 with average sizes <d> ranging from 3 to 26 nm. Heating experiments as a function of particle size revealed a strong increase…

In the search for more efficient and less environmentally harmful cooling technologies, the field of magnetocalorics is considered a promising alternative. To generate cooling spans, rotating permanent magnet assemblies are used to…

Determination of a magnetic field structure on a neutron star (NS) surface is an important problem of a modern astrophysics. In a presence of strong magnetic fields a thermal conductivity of a degenerate matter is anisotropic. In this paper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ilya A. Kondratyev , Sergey G. Moiseenko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Maria V. Glushikhina