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Atomic-level modeling performed at large scales enables the investigation of mesoscale materials properties with atom-by-atom resolution. The spatial complexity of such cross-scale simulations renders them unsuitable for simple human visual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Heejung Chung , Rodrigo Freitas , Gowoon Cheon , Evan J. Reed

In an era of escalating cyber threats, malware poses significant risks to individuals and organizations, potentially leading to data breaches, system failures, and substantial financial losses. This study addresses the urgent need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Marzieh Esnaashari , Nima Moradi

The current archives of LAMOST multi-object spectrograph contain millions of fully reduced spectra, from which the automatic pipelines have produced catalogues of many parameters of individual objects, including their approximate spectral…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Petr Škoda , Andrej Palička , Jakub Koza , Ksenia Shakurova

When designing materials to optimize certain properties, there are often many possible configurations of designs that need to be explored. For example, the materials' composition of elements will affect properties such as strength or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shaan Pakala , Dawon Ahn , Evangelos Papalexakis

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are commonly utilized in military applications for automatic target recognition (ATR). Machine learning (ML) methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Graph Neural Networks (GNN), are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Sasindu Wijeratne , Bingyi Zhang , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna , Carl Busart

Object type classification for automotive radar has greatly improved with recent deep learning (DL) solutions, however these developments have mostly focused on the classification accuracy. Before employing DL solutions in safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Kanil Patel , William Beluch , Kilian Rambach , Michael Pfeiffer , Bin Yang

Scanning probe experiments such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on strongly correlated electronic systems often reveal complex pattern formation on multiple length scales. By studying the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 L. Burzawa , Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson

The use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in molecular simulations has become commonplace in recent years. There now exists, for instance, a multitude of ML force field algorithms that have enabled simulations approaching ab initio level…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jakub K. Sowa , Peter J. Rossky

We present an approach to pose object recognition as next token prediction. The idea is to apply a language decoder that auto-regressively predicts the text tokens from image embeddings to form labels. To ground this prediction process in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kaiyu Yue , Bor-Chun Chen , Jonas Geiping , Hengduo Li , Tom Goldstein , Ser-Nam Lim

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations have an enormous prospective impact on materials modeling, offering orders of magnitude speedup over density functional theory (DFT) calculations without appreciably sacrificing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Dylan Bayerl , Christopher M. Andolina , Shyam Dwaraknath , Wissam A. Saidi

Zero-shot object detection aims to localize and recognize objects of unseen classes. Most of existing works face two problems: the low recall of RPN in unseen classes and the confusion of unseen classes with background. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Lu Zhang , Chenbo Zhang , Jiajia Zhao , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

This work describes algorithms for performing discrete object detection, specifically in the case of buildings, where usually only low quality RGB-only geospatial reflective imagery is available. We utilize new candidate search and feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Joseph Paul Cohen , Wei Ding , Caitlin Kuhlman , Aijun Chen , Liping Di

A well-trained model should classify objects with a unanimous score for every category. This requires the high-level semantic features should be as much alike as possible among samples. To achive this, previous works focus on re-designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Hongyang Li , Bo Dai , Shaoshuai Shi , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

In this paper, we propose an approach that exploits object segmentation in order to improve the accuracy of object detection. We frame the problem as inference in a Markov Random Field, in which each detection hypothesis scores object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Yukun Zhu , Raquel Urtasun , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sanja Fidler

In this work, we discuss use of machine learning techniques for rapid prediction of detonation properties including explosive energy, detonation velocity, and detonation pressure. Further, analysis is applied to individual molecules in…

Stellar spectroscopic classification has been successfully automated by a number of groups. Automated classification and parameterization work best when applied to a homogeneous data set, and thus these techniques primarily have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ted von Hippel , Carlos Allende Prieto , Chris Sneden

We explore properties of the radio-frequency atomic magnetometer, specifically its sensitivity to the polarisation of an oscillating magnetic field. This aspect can be particularly relevant to configurations where the sensor monitors fields…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 L. M. Rushton , L. M. Ellis , J. D. Zipfel , P. Bevington , W. Chalupczak

We introduce machine learning (ML) models that predict the electronic structure of materials across a wide temperature range. Our models employ neural networks and are trained on density functional theory (DFT) data. Unlike most other ML…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Lenz Fiedler , Normand A. Modine , Kyle D. Miller , Attila Cangi

Often multiple instances of an object occur in the same scene, for example in a warehouse. Unsupervised multi-instance object discovery algorithms are able to detect and identify such objects. We use such an algorithm to provide object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Wim Abbeloos , Sergio Caccamo , Esra Ataer-Cansizoglu , Yuichi Taguchi , Chen Feng , Teng-Yok Lee

Recognition techniques allow robots to make proper planning and control strategies to manipulate various objects. Object recognition is more reliable when made by combining several percepts, e.g., vision and haptics. One of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Yukiko Osawa , Kei Kase , Yukiyasu Domae , Yoshiyuki Furukawa , Abderrahmane Kheddar