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Native language identification (NLI) is the task of training (via supervised machine learning) a classifier that guesses the native language of the author of a text. This task has been extensively researched in the last decade, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Barbara Berti , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

The interactive machine learning (IML) community aims to augment humans' ability to learn and make decisions over time through the development of automated decision-making systems. This interaction represents a collaboration between…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Kory W. Mathewson

In recent years, agents have become capable of communicating seamlessly via natural language and navigating in environments that involve cooperation and competition, a fact that can introduce social dilemmas. Due to the interleaving of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Maayan Orner , Oleg Maksimov , Akiva Kleinerman , Charles Ortiz , Sarit Kraus

Natural language inference (NLI) is a fundamental NLP task, investigating the entailment relationship between two texts. Popular NLI datasets present the task at sentence-level. While adequate for testing semantic representations, they fall…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Hanmeng Liu , Leyang Cui , Jian Liu , Yue Zhang

Multi-intent natural language understanding (NLU) presents a formidable challenge due to the model confusion arising from multiple intents within a single utterance. While previous works train the model contrastively to increase the margin…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Guanhua Chen , Yutong Yao , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao

People are becoming increasingly comfortable using Digital Assistants (DAs) to interact with services or connected objects. However, for non-programming users, the available possibilities for customizing their DA are limited and do not…

We present MUG, a novel interactive task for multimodal grounding where a user and an agent work collaboratively on an interface screen. Prior works modeled multimodal UI grounding in one round: the user gives a command and the agent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Tao Li , Gang Li , Jingjie Zheng , Purple Wang , Yang Li

Existing benchmarks have proven effective for assessing the performance of fully trained large language models. However, we find striking differences in the early training stages of small models, where benchmarks often fail to provide…

Pretrained language models (PLMs) have achieved superhuman performance on many benchmarks, creating a need for harder tasks. We introduce CoDA21 (Context Definition Alignment), a challenging benchmark that measures natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Lütfi Kerem Senel , Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Bootstrapping natural language understanding (NLU) systems with minimal training data is a fundamental challenge of extending digital assistants like Alexa and Siri to a new language. A common approach that is adapted in digital assistants…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Shubham Kapoor , Caglar Tirkaz

Historically two types of NLP have been investigated: fully automated processing of language by machines (NLP) and autonomous processing of natural language by people, i.e. the human brain (psycholinguistics). We believe that there is room…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Michael Zock , Guy Lapalme

Natural language understanding (NLU) is a task that enables machines to understand human language. Some tasks, such as stance detection and sentiment analysis, are closely related to individual subjective perspectives, thus termed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Kai Shu

Real-world tasks of interest are generally poorly defined by human-readable descriptions and have no pre-defined reward signals unless it is defined by a human designer. Conversely, data-driven algorithms are often designed to solve a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Vinicius G. Goecks , Nicholas Waytowich , David Watkins-Valls , Bharat Prakash

In this paper, we investigate a commonsense inference task that unifies natural language understanding and commonsense reasoning. We describe our attempt at SemEval-2020 Task 4 competition: Commonsense Validation and Explanation (ComVE)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sirwe Saeedi , Aliakbar Panahi , Seyran Saeedi , Alvis C Fong

We build a virtual agent for learning language in a 2D maze-like world. The agent sees images of the surrounding environment, listens to a virtual teacher, and takes actions to receive rewards. It interactively learns the teacher's language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Haonan Yu , Haichao Zhang , Wei Xu

Interactive Task Learning (ITL) concerns learning about unforeseen domain concepts via natural interactions with human users. The learner faces a number of significant constraints: learning should be online, incremental and few-shot, as it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Jonghyuk Park , Alex Lascarides , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has huge impact on our daily lives with applications such as voice assistants, facial recognition, chatbots, autonomously driving cars, etc. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a cross-discipline of AI and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Klim Zaporojets

Most prior works on communication in multi-agent reinforcement learning have focused on emergent communication, which often results in inefficient and non-interpretable systems. Inspired by the role of language in natural intelligence, we…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Maxime Toquebiau , Jae-Yun Jun , Faïz Benamar , Nicolas Bredeche

Chatbots have become one of the main pathways for the delivery of business automation tools. Multi-agent systems offer a framework for designing chatbots at scale, making it easier to support complex conversations that span across multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Burak Aksar , Yara Rizk , Tathagata Chakraborti

One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…