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With the renaissance of deep learning, neural networks have achieved promising results on many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Even though the source codes of many neural network models are publicly available, there is still a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Nham Le , Tuan Lai , Trung Bui , Doo Soon Kim

For natural language understanding (NLU) technology to be maximally useful, both practically and as a scientific object of study, it must be general: it must be able to process language in a way that is not exclusively tailored to any one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Alex Wang , Amanpreet Singh , Julian Michael , Felix Hill , Omer Levy , Samuel R. Bowman

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is a branch of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that uses intelligent computer software to understand texts that encode human knowledge. Recent years have witnessed notable progress across various NLU…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xinliang Frederick Zhang

Language understanding in speech-based systems have attracted much attention in recent years with the growing demand for voice interface applications. However, the robustness of natural language understanding (NLU) systems to errors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Lingyun Feng , Jianwei Yu , Deng Cai , Songxiang Liu , Haitao Zheng , Yan Wang

Hand-curated natural language systems provide an inspectable, correctable alternative to language systems based on machine learning, but maintaining them requires considerable effort and expertise. Interactive Natural Language Debugging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Constantine Nakos , Kenneth D. Forbus

Deep Learning models have become an integrated component of modern software systems. In response to the challenge of model design, researchers proposed Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) systems, which automatically search for model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Xiaoyu Zhang , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma , Chao Shen

OpenAutoNLU is an open-source automated machine learning library for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, covering both text classification and named entity recognition (NER). Unlike existing solutions, we introduce data-aware…

Recent studies leverage large language models with multi-tasking capabilities, using natural language prompts to guide the model's behavior and surpassing performance of task-specific models. Motivated by this, we ask: can we build a single…

Natural language understanding (NLU) is a task that enables machines to understand human language. Some tasks, such as stance detection and sentiment analysis, are closely related to individual subjective perspectives, thus termed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Kai Shu

Spoken language understanding (SLU) treats automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language understanding (NLU) as a unified task and usually suffers from data scarcity. We exploit an ASR and NLU joint training method based on meta…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Yingying Gao , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Shilei Zhang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are used in a wide variety of applications. However, as in any software application, DNN-based apps are afflicted with bugs. Previous work observed that DNN bug fix patterns are different from traditional bug fix…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Mohammad Wardat , Breno Dantas Cruz , Wei Le , Hridesh Rajan

Prevailing deep models are single-purpose and overspecialize at individual tasks. However, when being extended to new tasks, they typically forget previously learned skills and learn from scratch. We address this issue by introducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Fan Zhang , Duyu Tang , Yong Dai , Cong Zhou , Shuangzhi Wu , Shuming Shi

Pre-trained multilingual language models show significant performance gains for zero-shot cross-lingual model transfer on a wide range of natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Previously, for zero-shot cross-lingual evaluation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Lifu Tu , Caiming Xiong , Yingbo Zhou

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is an established component within a conversational AI or digital assistant system, and it is responsible for producing semantic understanding of a user request. We propose a scalable and automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Sunghyun Park , Han Li , Ameen Patel , Sidharth Mudgal , Sungjin Lee , Young-Bum Kim , Spyros Matsoukas , Ruhi Sarikaya

Automated Program Repair (APR) agents leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomously diagnose and fix software bugs through reasoning, planning, and tool use. Despite impressive leaderboard gains on benchmarks such as SWE-bench,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ira Ceka , Hailie Mitchell , Saurabh Pujar , Luca Buratti , Shyam Ramji , Junfeng Yang , Gail Kaiser , Baishakhi Ray

Large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based Agents have been applied to fix bugs automatically, demonstrating the capability in addressing software defects by engaging in development environment interaction, iterative validation and code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiangxin Meng , Zexiong Ma , Pengfei Gao , Chao Peng

While large pre-trained language models accumulate a lot of knowledge in their parameters, it has been demonstrated that augmenting it with non-parametric retrieval-based memory has a number of benefits from accuracy improvements to data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Vivek Gupta , Akshat Shrivastava , Adithya Sagar , Armen Aghajanyan , Denis Savenkov

Evaluation for many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks is broken: Unreliable and biased systems score so highly on standard benchmarks that there is little room for researchers who develop better systems to demonstrate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Samuel R. Bowman , George E. Dahl

Learning general representations of text is a fundamental problem for many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Previously, researchers have proposed to use language model pre-training and multi-task learning to learn robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Zi-Yi Dou , Keyi Yu , Antonios Anastasopoulos

The advent of natural language understanding (NLU) benchmarks for English, such as GLUE and SuperGLUE allows new NLU models to be evaluated across a diverse set of tasks. These comprehensive benchmarks have facilitated a broad range of…

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