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The IceCube detector, which is embedded in the glacial ice at the geographic South Pole, is the first neutrino telescope to comprise a volume of one cubic kilometer. The search for neutrinos of astrophysical origin is among the primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 A. Franckowiak

The SuperKamiokande collaboration has presented results on the observation of solar neutrinos. The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is also expected to go on-line in the near future. We propose several new variables, insensitive to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri

For the first time since the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos by IceCube, a multimessenger campaign identified a distant gamma ray blazar, TXS 0506+056, as the source of a high-energy neutrino. The extraordinary brightness of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish , Thomas Weisgarber , Scott P. Wakely

Since the end of the eighties, in response to a reported increase of the total neutrino flux in the Homestake experiment in coincidence with solar flares, neutrino detectors have searched for signals of neutrinos associated with solar flare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-03 G. de Wasseige

Multimessenger astronomy seeks to uncover the origins of cosmic rays and neutrinos. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory plays a key role in monitoring the sky for revealing high energy neutrinos and neutrino time clusters possibly associated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Caterina Boscolo Meneguolo , Elisa Bernardini , Jean-Pierre Jonckheere , Sarah Mancina

Constraints on the number and luminosity of the sources of the cosmic neutrinos detected by IceCube have been set by targeted searches for point sources. We set complementary constraints by using the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) catalogue,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Philipp Mertsch , Mohamed Rameez , Irene Tamborra

The recent discovery and evidence of neutrino signals from distant sources, TXS 0506+056 and NGC 1068 respectively, provide opportunities to search for rare interactions of neutrinos that they might encounter on their paths. One potential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Woosik Kang , Carsten Rott

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole detects neutrinos of astrophysical origin via their interactions with ice. The main array is optimized for the detection of neutrinos with energies above 1 TeV. A much smaller infill array,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Aswathi Balagopal V. , Sam Hori , Justin Vandenbroucke

The origin of the bulk of the astrophysical neutrinos detected by the IceCube Observatory remains a mystery. Previous source-finding analyses compare the directions of IceCube events and individual sources in astrophysical catalogs. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ke Fang , Arka Banerjee , Eric Charles , Yuuki Omori

The first detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube provides new opportunities for tests of neutrino properties. The long baseline through the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is particularly useful for directly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom

We report a search for astronomical neutrinos in the energy region from several GeV to TeV in the direction of the blazar TXS0506+056 using the Super-Kamiokande detector following the detection of a 100 TeV neutrino from the same location…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 K. Hagiwara , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , H. Ito , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , Ll. Marti , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , T. Mochizuki , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , R. Akutsu , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , R. Wang , J. Xia , D. Bravo-Berguno , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , M. Gonin , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , R. P. Litchfield , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , L. Ludovici , Y. Nishimura , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , M. Hasegawa , Y. Isobe , H. Miyabe , Y. Nakano , T. Shiozawa , T. Sugimoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , S. Hirota , M. Jiang , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , L. H. V. Anthony , N. McCauley , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , T. Niwa , M. Taani , M. Tsukada , P. Mijakowski , K. Frankiewicz , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , M. Harada , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , Y. Koshio , M. Sakuda , Y. Takahira , C. Xu , Y. Kuno , L. Cook , C. Simpson , D. Wark , F. Di Lodovico , S. Molina Sedgwick , B. Richards , S. Zsoldos , S. B. Kim , M. Thiesse , L. Thompson , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , M. Yokoyama , A. Goldsack , K. Martens , B. Quilain , Y. Suzuki , M. R. Vagins , M. Kuze , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Ishitsuka , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , S. Chen , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi

The cosmic neutrino flux recently discovered by IceCube will be instrumental in probing the highest-energy astrophysical processes. Nevertheless, the origin of these neutrinos is still unknown. While it would be more straightforward to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 I. Bartos , M. Ahrens , C. Finley , S. Marka

A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-04 R. Abbasi , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , S. K. Agarwalla , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , J. M. Alameddine , N. M. Amin , K. Andeen , G. Anton , C. Argüelles , Y. Ashida , S. Athanasiadou , L. Ausborm , S. N. Axani , X. Bai , A. Balagopal V. , M. Baricevic , S. W. Barwick , S. Bash , V. Basu , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , J. Beise , C. Bellenghi , C. Benning , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , F. Bontempo , J. Y. Book , C. Boscolo Meneguolo , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Böttcher , J. Braun , B. Brinson , J. Brostean-Kaiser , L. Brusa , R. T. Burley , R. S. Busse , D. Butterfield , M. A. Campana , I. Caracas , K. Carloni , J. Carpio , S. Chattopadhyay , N. Chau , Z. Chen , D. Chirkin , S. Choi , B. A. Clark , A. Coleman , G. H. Collin , A. Connolly , J. M. Conrad , P. Coppin , R. Corley , P. Correa , D. F. Cowen , P. Dave , C. De Clercq , J. J. DeLaunay , D. Delgado , S. Deng , K. Deoskar , A. Desai , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , T. DeYoung , A. Diaz , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , M. Dittmer , A. Domi , L. Draper , H. Dujmovic , K. Dutta , M. A. DuVernois , T. Ehrhardt , L. Eidenschink , A. Eimer , P. Eller , E. Ellinger , S. El Mentawi , D. Elsässer , R. Engel , H. Erpenbeck , J. Evans , P. A. Evenson , K. L. Fan , K. Fang , K. Farrag , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , N. Feigl , S. Fiedlschuster , C. Finley , L. Fischer , D. Fox , A. Franckowiak , P. Fürst , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , A. Garcia , E. Genton , L. Gerhardt , A. Ghadimi , C. Girard-Carillo , C. Glaser , T. Glüsenkamp , J. G. Gonzalez , S. Goswami , A. Granados , D. Grant , S. J. Gray , O. Gries , S. Griffin , S. Griswold , K. M. Groth , C. Günther , P. Gutjahr , C. Ha , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , R. Halliday , L. Halve , F. Halzen , H. Hamdaoui , M. Ha Minh , M. Handt , K. Hanson , J. Hardin , A. A. Harnisch , P. Hatch , A. Haungs , J. Häußler , K. Helbing , J. Hellrung , J. Hermannsgabner , L. Heuermann , N. Heyer , S. Hickford , A. Hidvegi , C. Hill , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , S. Hori , K. Hoshina , M. Hostert , W. Hou , T. Huber , K. Hultqvist , M. Hünnefeld , R. Hussain , K. Hymon , A. Ishihara , W. Iwakiri , M. Jacquart , O. Janik , M. Jansson , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , M. Jin , B. J. P. Jones , N. Kamp , D. Kang , W. Kang , X. Kang , A. Kappes , D. Kappesser , L. Kardum , T. Karg , M. Karl , A. Karle , A. Katil , U. Katz , M. Kauer , J. L. Kelley , M. Khanal , A. Khatee Zathul , A. Kheirandish , J. Kiryluk , S. R. Klein , A. Kochocki , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , T. Kontrimas , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , P. Koundal , M. Kovacevich , M. Kowalski , T. Kozynets , J. Krishnamoorthi , K. Kruiswijk , E. Krupczak , A. Kumar , E. Kun , N. Kurahashi , N. Lad , C. Lagunas Gualda , M. Lamoureux , M. J. Larson , S. Latseva , F. Lauber , J. P. Lazar , J. W. Lee , K. Leonard DeHolton , A. Leszczyńska , J. Liao , M. Lincetto , M. Liubarska , E. Lohfink , C. Love , C. J. Lozano Mariscal , L. Lu , F. Lucarelli , W. Luszczak , Y. Lyu , J. Madsen , E. Magnus , K. B. M. Mahn , Y. Makino , E. Manao , S. Mancina , W. Marie Sainte , I. C. Mariş , S. Marka , Z. Marka , M. Marsee , I. Martinez-Soler , R. Maruyama , F. Mayhew , T. McElroy , F. McNally , J. V. Mead , K. Meagher , S. Mechbal , A. Medina , M. Meier , Y. Merckx , L. Merten , J. Micallef , J. Mitchell , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , Y. Morii , R. Morse , M. Moulai , T. Mukherjee , R. Naab , R. Nagai , M. Nakos , U. Naumann , J. Necker , A. Negi , M. Neumann , H. Niederhausen , M. U. Nisa , A. Noell , A. Novikov , S. C. Nowicki , A. Obertacke Pollmann , V. O'Dell , B. Oeyen , A. Olivas , R. Orsoe , J. Osborn , E. O'Sullivan , H. Pandya , N. Park , G. K. Parker , E. N. Paudel , L. Paul , C. Pérez de los Heros , T. Pernice , J. Peterson , S. Philippen , A. Pizzuto , M. Plum , A. Pontén , Y. Popovych , M. Prado Rodriguez , B. Pries , R. Procter-Murphy , G. T. Przybylski , C. Raab , J. Rack-Helleis , K. Rawlins , Z. Rechav , A. Rehman , P. Reichherzer , E. Resconi , S. Reusch , W. Rhode , B. Riedel , A. Rifaie , E. J. Roberts , S. Robertson , S. Rodan , G. Roellinghoff , M. Rongen , A. Rosted , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , L. Ruohan , D. Ryckbosch , I. Safa , J. Saffer , D. Salazar-Gallegos , P. Sampathkumar , A. Sandrock , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , J. Savelberg , P. Savina , P. Schaile , M. Schaufel , H. Schieler , S. Schindler , B. Schlüter , F. Schlüter , N. Schmeisser , T. Schmidt , J. Schneider , F. G. Schröder , L. Schumacher , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , M. Seikh , M. Seo , S. Seunarine , P. Sevle Myhr , R. Shah , S. Shefali , N. Shimizu , M. Silva , B. Skrzypek , B. Smithers , R. Snihur , J. Soedingrekso , A. Søgaard , D. Soldin , P. Soldin , G. Sommani , C. Spannfellner , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , T. Stezelberger , T. Stürwald , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , I. Taboada , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , M. Thiesmeyer , W. G. Thompson , J. Thwaites , S. Tilav , K. Tollefson , C. Tönnis , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , A. Trettin , R. Turcotte , J. P. Twagirayezu , M. A. Unland Elorrieta , A. K. Upadhyay , K. Upshaw , A. Vaidyanathan , N. Valtonen-Mattila , J. Vandenbroucke , N. van Eijndhoven , D. Vannerom , J. van Santen , J. Vara , J. Veitch-Michaelis , M. Venugopal , M. Vereecken , S. Verpoest , D. Veske , A. Vijai , C. Walck , A. Wang , C. Weaver , P. Weigel , A. Weindl , J. Weldert , A. Y. Wen , C. Wendt , J. Werthebach , M. Weyrauch , N. Whitehorn , C. H. Wiebusch , D. R. Williams , L. Witthaus , A. Wolf , M. Wolf , G. Wrede , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , E. Yildizci , S. Yoshida , R. Young , S. Yu , T. Yuan , Z. Zhang , P. Zhelnin , P. Zilberman , M. Zimmerman

Two recent publications have reported intriguing analyses, tentatively suggesting that some aspects of IceCube data might be manifestations of quantum-gravity-modified laws of propagation for neutrinos. We here propose a strategy of data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Leonardo Barcaroli , Giacomo D'Amico , Niccoló Loret , Giacomo Rosati

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a kilometer-scale detector currently under construction at the South Pole. The full detector will comprise 5,160 photomultipliers (PMTs) deployed on 86 strings from 1.45-2.45 km deep within the ice. As of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Juan A. Aguilar

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided new insights into the high-energy universe, in particular, unveiling neutrinos from the galactic plane. However, galactic neutrino sources are still unresolved. The recent detection of multi-PeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Matthias Thiesmeyer , Tianlu Yuan , Leo Seen , Lu Lu , Albrecht Karle

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole detects neutrinos from the entire sky, both of astrophysical and atmospheric origin, via the Cherenkov light emitted when these neutrinos interact in the ice, giving rise to rapidly moving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Aswathi Balagopal V. , Vedant Basu , Albrecht Karle

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer-sized detector designed to detect neutrinos of astrophysical origin. However, muons created by cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere pose a significant background for these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Sarah Mancina , Manuel Silva

High-energy atmospheric muon neutrinos are detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory with a high rate of almost a hundred thousand events per year. Being mainly produced in meson decays in cosmic-ray-induced air showers in the upper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Shuyang Deng

IceCube, a cubic-kilometer sized neutrino detector at the Geographic South Pole, has recently discovered a diffuse all-flavor flux of astrophysical neutrinos. However, the corresponding astrophysical sources have not yet been identified in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Michael Schimp , Martin Leuermann , Christopher Wiebusch