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Federated learning (FL) aims to collaboratively train a global model while ensuring client data privacy. However, FL faces challenges from the non-IID data distribution among clients. Clustered FL (CFL) has emerged as a promising solution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xiaofeng Xue , Haokun Mao , Qiong Li

In this paper we present a feedback approach to the design of an attack mitigation policy for DAG-based Distributed Ledgers. We develop a model to analyse the behaviour of the ledger under the so called Tips Inflation Attack and we design a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Pietro Ferraro , Andreas Penzkofer , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is promising to become the foundation of many decentralised systems. However, the unbalanced and unregulated network layout contributes to the inefficiency of DLT especially in the Internet of Things…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang

This paper describes how Distributed Ledger Technologies can be used to design a class of cyber-physical systems, as well as to enforce social contracts and to orchestrate the behaviour of agents trying to access a shared resource. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based ledger and the corresponding consensus algorithm has been identified as a promising technology for Internet of Things (IoT). Compared with Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) that have been widely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yixin Li , Bin Cao , Mugen Peng , Long Zhang , Lei Zhang , Daquan Feng , Jihong Yu

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a popular approach to achieve scalability of blockchain networks. Due to its high efficiency in data communication and great scalability, DAG has been widely adopted in many applications such as Internet of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Canhui Chen , Xu Chen , Zhixuan Fang

Recent studies have shown that retransmissions can cause heavy-tailed transmission delays even when packet sizes are light-tailed. Moreover, the impact of heavy-tailed delays persists even when packets size are upper bounded. The key…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Yang Yang , Jian Tan , Ness B. Shroff , Hesham El-Gamal

The growing number of applications for distributed ledger technologies is driving both industry and academia to solve the limitations of blockchain, particularly its scalability issues. Recent distributed ledger technologies have replaced…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Bartosz Kusmierz , William Sanders , Andreas Penzkofer , Angelo Capossele , Alon Gal

In this paper, we propose a systematic solution to the problem of cross-layer optimization for delay-sensitive media transmission over time-varying wireless channels as well as investigate the structures and properties of this solution,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2009-05-27 Fangwen Fu , Mihaela van der Schaar

We study effects of delay in diffusively coupled logistic maps on the Cayley tree networks. We find that smaller coupling values exhibits sensitiveness for value of delay, and leads to different cluster patterns of self-organized and driven…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Aradhana Singh , Sarika Jalan

This paper focuses on showing time-message trade-offs in distributed algorithms for fundamental problems such as leader election, broadcast, spanning tree (ST), minimum spanning tree (MST), minimum cut, and many graph verification problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Robert Gmyr , Gopal Pandurangan

Delay tolerant Networks (DTNs) leverage the mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease message delivery delay, the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-08-07 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini , Lucile Sassatelli

Delay or queue length information has the potential to influence the decision of a customer to use a service system. Thus, it is imperative for service system managers to understand how the information that they provide will affect the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-07 Jamol Pender , Richard H. Rand , Elizabeth Wesson

Flight delays impose challenges that impact any flight transportation system. Predicting when they are going to occur is an important way to mitigate this issue. However, the behavior of the flight delay system varies through time. This…

The Internet of Things (IoT) will encompass a massive number of machine type devices that must wirelessly transmit, in near real-time, a diverse set of messages sensed from their environment. Designing resource allocation schemes to support…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Taehyeun Park , Walid Saad

In distributed learning, the goal is to perform a learning task over data distributed across multiple nodes with minimal (expensive) communication. Prior work (Daume III et al., 2012) proposes a general model that bounds the communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Hal Daume , Jeff M. Phillips , Avishek Saha , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

The purpose of this study is to present two new architectures of the complexes of embedded systems in the context of the Internet of Things. The proposed new schemes use the MQTT protocol, but provide both an autonomous operation and an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Oleksandr Kovalchuk , Yuri Gordienko , Sergii Stirenko

We introduce a permissioned distributed ledger technology (DLT) design for crowdsourced smart mobility applications. This architecture is based on a directed acyclic graph architecture (similar to the IOTA tangle) and uses both…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Roman Overko , Rodrigo H. Ordonez-Hurtado , Sergiy Zhuk , Pietro Ferraro , Andrew Cullen , Robert Shorten

We study message transfer in a $2-d$ communication network of regular nodes and randomly distributed hubs. We study both single message transfer and multiple message transfer on the lattice. The average travel time for single messages…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satyam Mukherjee , Neelima Gupte

The robust construction of the ledger data structure is an essential ingredient for the safe operation of a distributed ledger. While in traditional linear blockchain systems, permission to append to the structure is leader-based, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Darcy Camargo , Andreas Penzkofer , Sebastian Müller , William Sanders