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Given a limited number of entries from the superposition of a low-rank matrix plus the product of a known fat compression matrix times a sparse matrix, recovery of the low-rank and sparse components is a fundamental task subsuming…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Morteza Mardani , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

This paper studies the sparsistency and rates of convergence for estimating sparse covariance and precision matrices based on penalized likelihood with nonconvex penalty functions. Here, sparsistency refers to the property that all…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Clifford Lam , Jianqing Fan

The SparseStep algorithm is presented for the estimation of a sparse parameter vector in the linear regression problem. The algorithm works by adding an approximation of the exact counting norm as a constraint on the model parameters and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-25 Gerrit J. J. van den Burg , Patrick J. F. Groenen , Andreas Alfons

Sparse regularization techniques are well-established in machine learning, yet their application in neural networks remains challenging due to the non-differentiability of penalties like the $L_1$ norm, which is incompatible with stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Chris Kolb , Tobias Weber , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

We introduce a dynamic sparse training algorithm based on linearized Bregman iterations / mirror descent that exploits the naturally incurred sparsity by alternating between periods of static and dynamic sparsity pattern updates. The key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yannick Lunk , Sebastian J. Scott , Leon Bungert

Multiscale Models are known to be successful in uncovering and analyzing the structures in data at different resolutions. In the current work we propose a feature driven Reproducing Kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), for which the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Prashant Shekhar , Abani Patra

We propose a simple modification to the iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm, which recovers asymptotically sparser solutions as a function of the condition number. When aiming to minimize a convex function $f(x)$ with condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-19 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on edge devices presents significant challenges due to the substantial computational overhead and memory requirements. Activation sparsification can mitigate these resource challenges by reducing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Junhui He , Shangyu Wu , Weidong Wen , Chun Jason Xue , Qingan Li

This paper provides a comprehensive estimation framework via nuclear norm plus $l_1$ norm penalization for high-dimensional approximate factor models with a sparse residual covariance. The underlying assumptions allow for non-pervasive…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Matteo Farnè , Angela Montanari

Finding neural network weights that generalize well from small datasets is difficult. A promising approach is to learn a weight initialization such that a small number of weight changes results in low generalization error. We show that this…

Feature selection is an important data pre-processing in data mining and machine learning, which can reduce feature size without deteriorating model's performance. Recently, sparse regression based feature selection methods have received…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Zhenzhen Sun , Yuanlong Yu

Feature subset selection arises in many high-dimensional applications of statistics, such as compressed sensing and genomics. The $\ell_0$ penalty is ideal for this task, the caveat being it requires the NP-hard combinatorial evaluation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-26 Anindya Bhadra , Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson , Brandon Willard

We propose a new algorithm for hyperparameter selection in machine learning algorithms. The algorithm is a novel modification of Harmonica, a spectral hyperparameter selection approach using sparse recovery methods. In particular, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Minsu Cho , Chinmay Hegde

In the classic TARGET SAT SELECTION problem, we are asked to minimise the number of nodes to activate so that, after the application of a certain propagation process, all nodes of the graph are active. Bazgan and Chopin [Discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Irene Muzi , Felix Reidl

Neural networks are usually not the tool of choice for nonparametric high-dimensional problems where the number of input features is much larger than the number of observations. Though neural networks can approximate complex multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-25 Jean Feng , Noah Simon

Sparse additive models are an attractive choice in circumstances calling for modelling flexibility in the face of high dimensionality. We study the signal detection problem and establish the minimax separation rate for the detection of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Subhodh Kotekal , Chao Gao

In this work we investigate the relationship between kernel regularity and algorithmic performance in the bandit optimization of RKHS functions. While reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) methods traditionally rely on global kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Madison Lee , Tara Javidi

We propose a novel sparse preference learning/ranking algorithm. Our algorithm approximates the true utility function by a weighted sum of basis functions using the squared loss on pairs of data points, and is a generalization of the kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-04 Evgeni Tsivtsivadze , Tom Heskes

We study in this paper a smoothness regularization method for functional linear regression and provide a unified treatment for both the prediction and estimation problems. By developing a tool on simultaneous diagonalization of two positive…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-13 Ming Yuan , T. Tony Cai

Reinforcement learning can solve decision-making problems and train an agent to behave in an environment according to a predesigned reward function. However, such an approach becomes very problematic if the reward is too sparse and so the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Matej Pecháč , Michal Chovanec , Igor Farkaš
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