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Simulations are vital for understanding and predicting the evolution of complex molecular systems. However, despite advances in algorithms and special purpose hardware, accessing the timescales necessary to capture the structural evolution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Pantelis R. Vlachas , Julija Zavadlav , Matej Praprotnik , Petros Koumoutsakos

Tensor accelerators have gained popularity because they provide a cheap and efficient solution for speeding up computational-expensive tasks in Deep Learning and, more recently, in other Scientific Computing applications. However, since…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Paolo Sylos Labini , Massimo Bernaschi , Francesco Silvestri , Flavio Vella

Production cost minimization (PCM) simulation is commonly employed for assessing the operational efficiency, economic viability, and reliability, providing valuable insights for power system planning and operations. However, solving a PCM…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Zishan Guo , Qinran Hu , Tao Qian , Xin Fang , Renjie Hu , Zaijun Wu

Deep learning has been used in a wide range of areas and made a huge breakthrough. With the ever-increasing model size and train-ing data volume, distributed deep learning emerges which utilizes a cluster to train a model in parallel.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Heng Pan , Penglai Cui , Zhenyu li , Ru Jia , Penghao Zhang , Leilei Zhang , Ye Yang , Jiahao Wu , Jianbo Dong , Zheng Cao , Qiang Li , Hongqiang Harry Liu , Mathy Laurent , Gaogang Xie

The large-scale simulation of dynamical systems is critical in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. However, traditional numerical solvers are limited by the choice of step sizes when estimating integration, resulting in a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Zhongzhan Huang , Senwei Liang , Hong Zhang , Haizhao Yang , Liang Lin

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

This paper develops a switching-system interpretation of Q-learning with linear function approximation (LFA) based on the joint spectral radius (JSR). We derive an exact linear switched model for the mean dynamics and relate convergence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Donghwan Lee , Han-Dong Lim

Efficiently solving large-scale sparse linear systems poses a significant challenge in computational science, especially in fields such as physics, engineering, machine learning, and finance. Traditional classical algorithms face…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Hakikat Singh

High-performance computing (HPC) systems consume enormous amounts of energy, with idle nodes as a major source of energy waste. Powering down idle nodes can mitigate this problem, but long boot/shutdown delays can introduce significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Muhammad Alfian Amrizal , Raka Satya Prasasta , Santana Yuda Pradata , Kadek Gemilang Santiyuda , Reza Pulungan , Hiroyuki Takizawa

In a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP), the objective is to find the optimal value function, i.e., the value function corresponding to an optimal policy. This problem reduces to solving a functional equation known as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Chandramouli Kamanchi , Raghuram Bharadwaj Diddigi , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Block-tridiagonal systems are prevalent in state estimation and optimal control, and solving these systems is often the computational bottleneck. Improving the underlying solvers therefore has a direct impact on the real-time performance of…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 David Jin , Alexis Montoison , Sungho Shin

When the data used for reinforcement learning (RL) are collected by multiple agents in a distributed manner, federated versions of RL algorithms allow collaborative learning without the need for agents to share their local data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jiin Woo , Gauri Joshi , Yuejie Chi

In this study, a fast and stable machine-learned hybrid algorithm implemented in TensorFlow for the integration of stiff chemical kinetics is introduced. Numerical solutions to differential equations are at the core of computational fluid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Kyle Buchheit , Opeoluwa Owoyele , Terry Jordan , Dirk Van Essendelft

Q-learning is a popular reinforcement learning algorithm. This algorithm has however been studied and analysed mainly in the infinite horizon setting. There are several important applications which can be modeled in the framework of finite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Vivek VP , Dr. Shalabh Bhatnagar

Data-driven methods demonstrate considerable potential for accelerating the inherently expensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers. Nevertheless, pure machine-learning surrogate models face challenges in ensuring physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Clément Caron , Philippe Lauret , Alain Bastide

Solving linear systems is at the foundation of many algorithms. Recently, quantum linear system algorithms (QLSAs) have attracted great attention since they converge to a solution exponentially faster than classical algorithms in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Zeguan Wu , Sidhant Misra , Tamás Terlaky , Xiu Yang , Marc Vuffray

Large-scale machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being used in critical domains like education, lending, recruitment, healthcare, criminal justice, etc. However, the training, deployment, and utilization of these models demand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ding Zhu , Zhiqun Zuo , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

As compute power increases with time, more involved and larger simulations become possible. However, it gets increasingly difficult to efficiently use the provided computational resources. Especially in particle-based simulations with a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde

Regularized Markov Decision Processes serve as models of sequential decision making under uncertainty wherein the decision maker has limited information processing capacity and/or aversion to model ambiguity. With functional approximation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jiachen Xi , Alfredo Garcia , Petar Momcilovic

Unit commitment (UC) is a fundamental problem in the day-ahead electricity market, and it is critical to solve UC problems efficiently. Mathematical optimization techniques like dynamic programming, Lagrangian relaxation, and mixed-integer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Jingtao Qin , Yuanqi Gao , Mikhail Bragin , Nanpeng Yu