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Textual knowledge bases such as Wikipedia require considerable effort to keep up to date and consistent. While automated writing assistants could potentially ease this burden, the problem of suggesting edits grounded in external knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Robert L. Logan , Alexandre Passos , Sameer Singh , Ming-Wei Chang

Large language models (LLMs) encode knowledge with varying degrees of confidence. When responding to queries, models face an inherent trade-off: they can generate responses that are less informative but highly factual, or more informative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ziwei Gong , Yanda Chen , Julia Hirschberg , Chen Zhao , He He , Zhou Yu , Kathleen Mckeown

In fighting against fake news, many fact-checking systems comprised of human-based fact-checking sites (e.g., snopes.com and politifact.com) and automatic detection systems have been developed in recent years. However, online users still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Nguyen Vo , Kyumin Lee

The present study introduces the knowledge-augmented generator, which is specifically designed to produce information that remains grounded in contextual knowledge, regardless of alterations in the context. Previous research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Xinshuo Hu , Baotian Hu , Dongfang Li , Xiaoguang Li , Lifeng Shang

Open domain response generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, but sometimes yields short and uninformative responses. We propose a new paradigm for response generation, that is response generation by editing, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Yu Wu , Furu Wei , Shaohan Huang , Yunli Wang , Zhoujun Li , Ming Zhou

Judging the veracity of a sentence making one or more claims is an important and challenging problem with many dimensions. The recent FEVER task asked participants to classify input sentences as either SUPPORTED, REFUTED or NotEnoughInfo…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Ankur Padia , Francis Ferraro , Tim Finin

Conversational Question Answering (ConvQA) models aim at answering a question with its relevant paragraph and previous question-answer pairs that occurred during conversation multiple times. To apply such models to a real-world scenario,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Soyeong Jeong , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang , Jong C. Park

Deepfake detection, the task of automatically discriminating machine-generated text, is increasingly critical with recent advances in natural language generative models. Existing approaches to deepfake detection typically represent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Wanjun Zhong , Duyu Tang , Zenan Xu , Ruize Wang , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin

The development of trustworthy conversational information-seeking systems relies on dialogue models that can generate faithful and accurate responses based on relevant knowledge texts. However, two main challenges hinder this task. Firstly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wanyu Du , Yangfeng Ji

Incorporating specific knowledge into large language models via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widespread technique that fuels many of today's industry AI applications. A fundamental problem is to assess if the context retrieved…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Florian Geissler , Francesco Carella , Laura Fieback , Jakob Spiegelberg

It is widely accepted that so-called facts can be checked by searching for information on the Internet. This process requires a fact-checker to formulate a search query based on the fact and to present it to a search engine. Then, relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Nestor Prieto-Chavana , Julie Weeds , David Weir

Explanations shed light on a machine learning model's rationales and can aid in identifying deficiencies in its reasoning process. Explanation generation models are typically trained in a supervised way given human explanations. When such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Pepa Atanasova , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

Knowledge-grounded dialogue is a task of generating an informative response based on both the dialogue history and external knowledge source. In general, there are two forms of knowledge: manually annotated knowledge graphs and knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yizhe Yang , Heyan Huang , Yihang Liu , Yang Gao

Grounded text generation systems often generate text that contains factual inconsistencies, hindering their real-world applicability. Automatic factual consistency evaluation may help alleviate this limitation by accelerating evaluation…

Online encyclopediae like Wikipedia contain large amounts of text that need frequent corrections and updates. The new information may contradict existing content in encyclopediae. In this paper, we focus on rewriting such dynamically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Darsh J Shah , Tal Schuster , Regina Barzilay

Pretrained language models (PLMs) based knowledge-grounded dialogue systems are prone to generate responses that are factually inconsistent with the provided knowledge source. In such inconsistent responses, the dialogue models fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Boyang Xue , Weichao Wang , Hongru Wang , Fei Mi , Rui Wang , Yasheng Wang , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu , Kam-Fai Wong

There has been an increasing interest in detecting hallucinations in model-generated texts, both manually and automatically, at varying levels of granularity. However, most existing methods fail to precisely pinpoint the errors. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Arie Cattan , Paul Roit , Shiyue Zhang , David Wan , Roee Aharoni , Idan Szpektor , Mohit Bansal , Ido Dagan

Despite significant interest in developing general purpose fact checking models, it is challenging to construct a large-scale fact verification dataset with realistic real-world claims. Existing claims are either authored by crowdworkers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jungsoo Park , Sewon Min , Jaewoo Kang , Luke Zettlemoyer , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Factual consistency is one of the most important requirements when editing high quality documents. It is extremely important for automatic text generation systems like summarization, question answering, dialog modeling, and language…

Knowledge-grounded dialogue systems are intended to convey information that is based on evidence provided in a given source text. We discuss the challenges of training a generative neural dialogue model for such systems that is controlled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Hannah Rashkin , David Reitter , Gaurav Singh Tomar , Dipanjan Das