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Data-hungry applications that require terabytes of memory have become widespread in recent years. To meet the memory needs of these applications, data centers are embracing tiered memory architectures with near and far memory tiers.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Alan Nair , Sandeep Kumar , Aravinda Prasad , Andy Rudoff , Sreenivas Subramoney

Current transformer-based change detection (CD) approaches either employ a pre-trained model trained on large-scale image classification ImageNet dataset or rely on first pre-training on another CD dataset and then fine-tuning on the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal , Sanath Narayan , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on long teacher trajectories is the dominant way to instill investigation and reasoning in open software-engineering (SWE) agents. Since every retained response becomes an imitation target, the student inherits…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Murong Ma , Tianyu Chen , Yun Lin , Shuai Lu , Qinglin Zhu , Yeyun Gong , Zhiyong Huang , Peng Cheng , Yan Lu , Jin Song Dong

The rise of machine learning methods on heavily resource constrained devices requires not only the choice of a suitable model architecture for the target platform, but also the optimization of the chosen model with regard to execution time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Lena Schmid , Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Michel Lang , Markus Pauly , Jian-Jia Chen

In this paper, we present a complete Data Acquisition System (DAQ) together with the readout mechanisms for the J-PET tomography scanner. In general detector readout chain is constructed out of Front-End Electronics (FEE), measurement…

Recently, the Transformer machine translation system has shown strong results by stacking attention layers on both the source and target-language sides. But the inference of this model is slow due to the heavy use of dot-product attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Tong Xiao , Yinqiao Li , Jingbo Zhu , Zhengtao Yu , Tongran Liu

The problem of variable-rate lossless data compression is considered, for codes with and without prefix constraints. Sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable compression rate of memoryless sources, when the excess-rate probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Andreas Theocharous , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

In a power distribution network, the network topology information is essential for an efficient operation of the network. This information of network connectivity is not accurately available, at the low voltage level, due to uninformed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Jayadev P Satya , Nirav Bhatt , Ramkrishna Pasumarthy , Aravind Rajeswaran

Despite massive investments in scale, deep models for click-through rate (CTR) prediction often exhibit rapidly diminishing returns - a stark contrast to the smooth, predictable gains seen in large language models. We identify the root…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bencheng Yan , Yuejie Lei , Zhiyuan Zeng , Di Wang , Kaiyi Lin , Pengjie Wang , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

This paper explores the novel concept of damping controller coordination, which aims to minimize the Total Action metric by identifying an optimal switching combination (on/off) of these controllers. The metric is rooted in power system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Francisco Zelaya-Arrazabal , Hector Pulgar-Painemal , Jingzi Liu , Horacio Silva-Saravia , Fangxing Li

Memory and logic integration on the same chip is becoming increasingly cost effective, creating the opportunity to offload data-intensive functionality to processing units placed inside memory chips. The introduction of memory-side…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Javier Picorel , Djordje Jevdjic , Babak Falsafi

Operating networks depends on collecting and analyzing measurement data. Current technologies do not make it easy to do so, typically because they separate data collection (e.g., packet capture or flow monitoring) from analysis, producing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Arpit Gupta , Rob Harrison , Ankita Pawar , Rüdiger Birkner , Marco Canini , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford , Walter Willinger

The peculiar congestion patterns in data centers are caused by the bursty and composite nature of traffic, the small bandwidth-delay product, and the tiny switch buffers. It is not practical to modify TCP to adapt to data centers,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Brahim Bensaou

Recent Transformer-based methods have achieved advanced performance in point cloud registration by utilizing advantages of the Transformer in order-invariance and modeling dependency to aggregate information. However, they still suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Guangyan Chen , Meiling Wang , Yufeng Yue , Qingxiang Zhang , Li Yuan

The Transformer is the foundational building block of modern AI, yet offers no principled handling of \emph{uncertainty}, which is prevalent in real applications: cold-start tokens with sparse histories in sequential recommendation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Bo Long , Deepak Agarwal , Jelena Markovic-Voronov , Yi Wang , Liuqing Li

Transformer has achieved great success in the NLP field by composing various advanced models like BERT and GPT. However, Transformer and its existing variants may not be optimal in capturing token distances because the position or distance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Chuhan Wu , Fangzhao Wu , Yongfeng Huang

We present a new data structure called the \emph{Compressed Random Access Memory} (CRAM) that can store a dynamic string $T$ of characters, e.g., representing the memory of a computer, in compressed form while achieving asymptotically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jesper Jansson , Kunihiko Sadakane , Wing-Kin Sung

Learned cardinality estimation methods have achieved high precision compared to traditional methods. Among learned methods, query-driven approaches have faced the workload drift problem for a long time. Although both data-driven and hybrid…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Kaixin Zhang , Hongzhi Wang , Yabin Lu , Ziqi Li , Chang Shu , Yu Yan , Donghua Yang

The hardware-efficiency and accuracy of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) implemented on In-memory Computing (IMC) architectures primarily depend on the DNN architecture and the peripheral circuit parameters. It is therefore essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Abhishek Moitra , Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Youngeun Kim , Priyadarshini Panda