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Aggressive comments on social media negatively impact human life. Such offensive contents are responsible for depression and suicidal-related activities. Since online social networking is increasing day by day, the hate content is also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Nova Ahmed , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

Today, the acquisition of various behavioral log data has enabled deeper understanding of customer preferences and future behaviors in the marketing field. In particular, multimodal deep learning has achieved highly accurate predictions by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Junichiro Niimi

To combat adversarial spelling mistakes, we propose placing a word recognition model in front of the downstream classifier. Our word recognition models build upon the RNN semi-character architecture, introducing several new backoff…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Danish Pruthi , Bhuwan Dhingra , Zachary C. Lipton

Recent years have seen a growing adoption of Transformer models such as BERT in Natural Language Processing and even in Computer Vision. However, due to their size, there has been limited adoption of such models within resource-constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Archit Parnami , Rahul Singh , Tarun Joshi

Jailbreak attack can be used to access the vulnerabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by inducing LLMs to generate the harmful content. And the most common method of the attack is to construct semantically ambiguous prompts to confuse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Rui Pu , Chaozhuo Li , Rui Ha , Zejian Chen , Litian Zhang , Zheng Liu , Lirong Qiu , Zaisheng Ye

We propose a method to automatically generate a domain- and task-adaptive maskings of the given text for self-supervised pre-training, such that we can effectively adapt the language model to a particular target task (e.g. question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Minki Kang , Moonsu Han , Sung Ju Hwang

In this paper, we describe the PUM team's entry to the SemEval-2020 Task 12. Creating our solution involved leveraging two well-known pretrained models used in natural language processing: BERT and XLNet, which achieve state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Piotr Janiszewski , Mateusz Skiba , Urszula Walińska

Large-scale pre-trained language models have been shown to be helpful in improving the naturalness of text-to-speech (TTS) models by enabling them to produce more naturalistic prosodic patterns. However, these models are usually word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Yinghao Aaron Li , Cong Han , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

White supremacists embrace a radical ideology that considers white people superior to people of other races. The critical influence of these groups is no longer limited to social media; they also have a significant effect on society in many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Hind Saleh Alatawi , Areej Maatog Alhothali , Kawthar Mustafa Moria

With the freedom of communication provided in online social media, hate speech has increasingly generated. This leads to cyber conflicts affecting social life at the individual and national levels. As a result, hateful content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Khouloud Mnassri , Praboda Rajapaksha , Reza Farahbakhsh , Noel Crespi

Contextual word embeddings such as BERT have achieved state of the art performance in numerous NLP tasks. Since they are optimized to capture the statistical properties of training data, they tend to pick up on and amplify social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Keita Kurita , Nidhi Vyas , Ayush Pareek , Alan W Black , Yulia Tsvetkov

Transformers are widely used in natural language processing, where they consistently achieve state-of-the-art performance. This is mainly due to their attention-based architecture, which allows them to model rich linguistic relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nikolaos Mylonas , Ioannis Mollas , Grigorios Tsoumakas

In aspect-level sentiment classification (ASC), it is prevalent to equip dominant neural models with attention mechanisms, for the sake of acquiring the importance of each context word on the given aspect. However, such a mechanism tends to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Jialong Tang , Ziyao Lu , Jinsong Su , Yubin Ge , Linfeng Song , Le Sun , Jiebo Luo

Recognition of personalized content remains a challenge in end-to-end speech recognition. We explore three novel approaches that use personalized content in a neural rescoring step to improve recognition: gazetteers, prompting, and a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-14 Jari Kolehmainen , Yile Gu , Aditya Gourav , Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Ivan Bulyko

With the rapid development and widespread use of advanced network systems, software vulnerabilities pose a significant threat to secure communications and networking. Learning-based vulnerability detection systems, particularly those…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Weiliang Qi , Jiahao Cao , Darsh Poddar , Sophia Li , Xinda Wang

Self-attention heads are characteristic of Transformer models and have been well studied for interpretability and pruning. In this work, we demonstrate an altogether different utility of attention heads, namely for adversarial detection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Emil Biju , Anirudh Sriram , Pratyush Kumar , Mitesh M Khapra

Instruction fine-tuning attacks pose a serious threat to large language models (LLMs) by subtly embedding poisoned examples in fine-tuning datasets, leading to harmful or unintended behaviors in downstream applications. Detecting such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jiawei Li

Various deep learning algorithms have been developed to analyze different types of clinical data including clinical text classification and extracting information from 'free text' and so on. However, automate the keyword extraction from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Matthew Tang , Priyanka Gandhi , Md Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher Zou , Jordyn Blakey , Xiao Luo

Automation of humor detection and rating has interesting use cases in modern technologies, such as humanoid robots, chatbots, and virtual assistants. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting and rating humor in short texts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Issa Annamoradnejad , Gohar Zoghi

We present FireBERT, a set of three proof-of-concept NLP classifiers hardened against TextFooler-style word-perturbation by producing diverse alternatives to original samples. In one approach, we co-tune BERT against the training data and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gunnar Mein , Kevin Hartman , Andrew Morris
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