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While relation extraction is an essential task in knowledge acquisition and representation, and new-generated relations are common in the real world, less effort is made to predict unseen relations that cannot be observed at the training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Chih-Yao Chen , Cheng-Te Li

Pretrained language models have shown success in various areas of natural language processing, including reading comprehension tasks. However, when applying machine learning methods to new domains, labeled data may not always be available.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Xiang Pan , Alex Sheng , David Shimshoni , Aditya Singhal , Sara Rosenthal , Avirup Sil

The lack of annotated data in many languages is a well-known challenge within the field of multilingual natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, many recent studies focus on zero-shot transfer learning and joint training across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Niels van der Heijden , Samira Abnar , Ekaterina Shutova

We propose procedures for evaluating and strengthening contextual embedding alignment and show that they are useful in analyzing and improving multilingual BERT. In particular, after our proposed alignment procedure, BERT exhibits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Steven Cao , Nikita Kitaev , Dan Klein

Many downstream applications are using dependency trees, and are thus relying on dependency parsers producing correct, or at least consistent, output. However, dependency parsers are trained using machine learning, and are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Dmytro Kalpakchi , Johan Boye

We introduce the task of zero-shot style transfer between different languages. Our training data includes multilingual parallel corpora, but does not contain any parallel sentences between styles, similarly to the recent previous work. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Elizaveta Korotkova , Maksym Del , Mark Fishel

This paper presents a novel treebank-driven approach to comparing syntactic structures in speech and writing using dependency-parsed corpora. Adopting a fully inductive, bottom-up method, we define syntactic structures as delexicalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kaja Dobrovoljc

Despite constant improvements in machine translation quality, automatic poetry translation remains a challenging problem due to the lack of open-sourced parallel poetic corpora, and to the intrinsic complexities involved in preserving the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Arkadiy Saakyan , Smaranda Muresan

Massively multilingual models for neural machine translation (NMT) are theoretically attractive, but often underperform bilingual models and deliver poor zero-shot translations. In this paper, we explore ways to improve them. We argue that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Biao Zhang , Philip Williams , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

Cross-lingual semantic parsing transfers parsing capability from a high-resource language (e.g., English) to low-resource languages with scarce training data. Previous work has primarily considered silver-standard data augmentation or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Tom Sherborne , Tom Hosking , Mirella Lapata

Knowledge transfer between tasks can improve the performance of learned models, but requires an accurate estimate of the inter-task relationships to identify the relevant knowledge to transfer. These inter-task relationships are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 David Isele , Mohammad Rostami , Eric Eaton

Syntactic dependencies can be predicted with high accuracy, and are useful for both machine-learned and pattern-based information extraction tasks. However, their utility can be improved. These syntactic dependencies are designed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Aryeh Tiktinsky , Yoav Goldberg , Reut Tsarfaty

Zero-resource cross-lingual transfer approaches aim to apply supervised models from a source language to unlabelled target languages. In this paper we perform an in-depth study of the two main techniques employed so far for cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Iker García-Ferrero , Rodrigo Agerri , German Rigau

Targeted syntactic evaluations of language models ask whether models show stable preferences for syntactically acceptable content over minimal-pair unacceptable inputs. Most targeted syntactic evaluation datasets ask models to make these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Koustuv Sinha , Jon Gauthier , Aaron Mueller , Kanishka Misra , Keren Fuentes , Roger Levy , Adina Williams

Zero-shot translation (ZST), which is generally based on a multilingual neural machine translation model, aims to translate between unseen language pairs in training data. The common practice to guide the zero-shot language mapping during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Changtong Zan , Liang Ding , Li Shen , Yibin Lei , Yibing Zhan , Weifeng Liu , Dacheng Tao

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify semantic relationships between entities within text. Despite considerable advancements, existing models predominantly require extensive annotated training data, which is both costly and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sizhe Zhou , Yu Meng , Bowen Jin , Jiawei Han

Cross-lingual transfer (XLT) is an emergent ability of multilingual language models that preserves their performance on a task to a significant extent when evaluated in languages that were not included in the fine-tuning process. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Taejun Yun , Jinhyeon Kim , Deokyeong Kang , Seong Hoon Lim , Jihoon Kim , Taeuk Kim

Syntactic parsing, the process of obtaining the internal structure of sentences in natural languages, is a crucial task for artificial intelligence applications that need to extract meaning from natural language text or speech. Sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Iago Alonso-Alonso , David Vilares

We describe a method for developing broad-coverage semantic dependency parsers for languages for which no semantically annotated resource is available. We leverage a multitask learning framework coupled with an annotation projection method.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Maryam Aminian , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Mona Diab

Cross-lingual transfer between a high-resource language and its dialects or closely related language varieties should be facilitated by their similarity. However, current approaches that operate in the embedding space do not take surface…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Noëmi Aepli , Rico Sennrich