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For safely applying reinforcement learning algorithms on high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems, a simplified system model is used to formulate a safe reinforcement learning framework. Based on the simplified system model, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Zhehua Zhou , Ozgur S. Oguz , Marion Leibold , Martin Buss

Learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques seek to enable novice users to teach robots novel tasks in the real world. However, prior work has shown that robot-centric LfD approaches, such as Dataset Aggregation (DAgger), do not perform…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Mariah L. Schrum , Erin Hedlund , Matthew C. Gombolay

Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) have enabled robot agents to accomplish complex tasks. Reward Machines (RMs) enhance RL's capability to train policies over extended time horizons by structuring high-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Autonomous agents trained via reinforcement learning present numerous safety concerns: reward hacking, negative side effects, and unsafe exploration, among others. In the context of near-future autonomous agents, operating in environments…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Christopher Frye , Ilya Feige

Shared autonomy provides an effective framework for human-robot collaboration that takes advantage of the complementary strengths of humans and robots to achieve common goals. Many existing approaches to shared autonomy make restrictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Charles Schaff , Matthew R. Walter

The deployment of humanoid robots in unstructured, human-centric environments requires navigation capabilities that extend beyond simple locomotion to include robust perception, provable safety, and socially aware behavior. Current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zifan Wang , Xun Yang , Jianzhuang Zhao , Jiaming Zhou , Teli Ma , Ziyao Gao , Arash Ajoudani , Junwei Liang

Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) via Behavior Cloning (BC) works well on multiple complex tasks. However, a limitation of the typical LfD approach is that it requires expert demonstrations for all scenarios, including those in which the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Jing Bi , Vikas Dhiman , Tianyou Xiao , Chenliang Xu

Collision avoidance is key for mobile robots and agents to operate safely in the real world. In this work we present SAFER, an efficient and effective collision avoidance system that is able to improve safety by correcting the control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Mario Srouji , Hugues Thomas , Hubert Tsai , Ali Farhadi , Jian Zhang

The combination of deep neural network models and reinforcement learning algorithms can make it possible to learn policies for robotic behaviors that directly read in raw sensory inputs, such as camera images, effectively subsuming both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Avi Singh , Larry Yang , Kristian Hartikainen , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is a promising approach to enable Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) to acquire complex skills and behaviors. However, the intricate interactions and coordination challenges in MRS pose significant hurdles for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Vishnunandan L. N. Venkatesh , Byung-Cheol Min

For robots to become efficient helpers in the home, they must learn to perform new mobile manipulation tasks simply by watching humans perform them. Learning from a single video demonstration from a human is challenging as the robot needs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Arpit Bahety , Arnav Balaji , Ben Abbatematteo , Roberto Martín-Martín

Planning under uncertainty is a crucial capability for autonomous systems to operate reliably in uncertain and dynamic environments. The concern of safety becomes even more critical in healthcare settings where robots interact with human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Roya Sabbagh Novin , Amir Yazdani , Andrew Merryweather , Tucker Hermans

With the fast improvement of machine learning, reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to automate human tasks in different areas. However, training such agents is difficult and restricted to expert users. Moreover, it is mostly limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 André Correia , Luís A. Alexandre

We consider the problem of reinforcement learning under safety requirements, in which an agent is trained to complete a given task, typically formalized as the maximization of a reward signal over time, while concurrently avoiding…

The deployment of robots in uncontrolled environments requires them to operate robustly under previously unseen scenarios, like irregular terrain and wind conditions. Unfortunately, while rigorous safety frameworks from robust optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Kai-Chieh Hsu , Duy Phuong Nguyen , Jaime Fernández Fisac

Care-giving and assistive robotics, driven by advancements in AI, offer promising solutions to meet the growing demand for care, particularly in the context of increasing numbers of individuals requiring assistance. This creates a pressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Andrii Tytarenko

Human awareness in robot motion planning is crucial for seamless interaction with humans. Many existing techniques slow down, stop, or change the robot's trajectory locally to avoid collisions with humans. Although using the information on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Marco Faroni , Manuel Beschi , Nicola Pedrocchi

The ability to specify robot commands by a non-expert user is critical for building generalist agents capable of solving a large variety of tasks. One convenient way to specify the intended robot goal is by a video of a person demonstrating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Elliot Chane-Sane , Cordelia Schmid , Ivan Laptev

A general-purpose intelligent robot must be able to learn autonomously and be able to accomplish multiple tasks in order to be deployed in the real world. However, standard reinforcement learning approaches learn separate task-specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Gregory Kahn , Adam Villaflor , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Trust in robots has been gathering attention from multiple directions, as it has special relevance in the theoretical descriptions of human-robot interactions. It is essential for reaching high acceptance and usage rates of robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Hebert Azevedo-Sa , X. Jessie Yang , Lionel P. Robert , Dawn M. Tilbury