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In this work, we propose an automated method to identify semantic bugs in student programs, called ATAS, which builds upon the recent advances in both symbolic execution and active learning. Symbolic execution is a program analysis…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Ishan Rastogi , Aditya Kanade , Shirish Shevade

Active search formalizes a specialized active learning setting where the goal is to collect members of a rare, valuable class. The state-of-the-art algorithm approximates the optimal Bayesian policy in a budget-aware manner, and has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Quan Nguyen , Anindya Sarkar , Roman Garnett

Active learning theories and methods have been extensively studied in classical statistical learning settings. However, deep active learning, i.e., active learning with deep learning models, is usually based on empirical criteria without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Haonan Wang , Wei Huang , Ziwei Wu , Andrew Margenot , Hanghang Tong , Jingrui He

Text summarization is a well-studied problem that deals with deriving insights from unstructured text consumed by humans, and it has found extensive business applications. However, many real-life tasks involve generating a series of actions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Vishal Pallagani , Biplav Srivastava , Nitin Gupta

Since the advent of the web, the amount of data on wen has been increased several million folds. In recent years web data generated is more than data stored for years. One important data format is text. To answer user queries over the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Chandra Shekhar Yadav

Predicting bioactivity and physical properties of small molecules is a central challenge in drug discovery. Deep learning is becoming the method of choice but studies to date focus on mean accuracy as the main metric. However, to replace…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Yao Zhang , Alpha A. Lee

Recently, compressive text summarisation offers a balance between the conciseness issue of extractive summarisation and the factual hallucination issue of abstractive summarisation. However, most existing compressive summarisation methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Peggy Tang , Junbin Gao , Lei Zhang , Zhiyong Wang

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

This paper describes an investigation of the robustness of large language models (LLMs) for retrieval augmented generation (RAG)-based summarization tasks. While LLMs provide summarization capabilities, their performance in complex,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Shengjie Liu , Jing Wu , Jingyuan Bao , Wenyi Wang , Naira Hovakimyan , Christopher G Healey

Efficient exploration is an unsolved problem in Reinforcement Learning which is usually addressed by reactively rewarding the agent for fortuitously encountering novel situations. This paper introduces an efficient active exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Pranav Shyam , Wojciech Jaśkowski , Faustino Gomez

This paper presents novel prompting techniques to improve the performance of automatic summarization systems for scientific articles. Scientific article summarization is highly challenging due to the length and complexity of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Aldan Creo , Manuel Lama , Juan C. Vidal

We introduce a means of automating machine learning (ML) for big data tasks, by performing scalable stochastic Bayesian optimisation of ML algorithm parameters and hyper-parameters. More often than not, the critical tuning of ML algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-31 Thomas Nickson , Michael A Osborne , Steven Reece , Stephen J Roberts

We present a tutorial on Bayesian optimization, a method of finding the maximum of expensive cost functions. Bayesian optimization employs the Bayesian technique of setting a prior over the objective function and combining it with evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Eric Brochu , Vlad M. Cora , Nando de Freitas

The performance of many machine learning models depends on their hyper-parameter settings. Bayesian Optimization has become a successful tool for hyper-parameter optimization of machine learning algorithms, which aims to identify optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Lidan Wang , Franck Dernoncourt , Trung Bui

Deep active learning (AL) seeks to minimize the annotation costs for training deep neural networks. BAIT, a recently proposed AL strategy based on the Fisher Information, has demonstrated impressive performance across various datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Denis Huseljic , Paul Hahn , Marek Herde , Lukas Rauch , Bernhard Sick

The performance of deep (reinforcement) learning systems crucially depends on the choice of hyperparameters. Their tuning is notoriously expensive, typically requiring an iterative training process to run for numerous steps to convergence.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Vu Nguyen , Sebastian Schulze , Michael A Osborne

Efficient data annotation remains a critical challenge in machine learning, particularly for object detection tasks requiring extensive labeled data. Active learning (AL) has emerged as a promising solution to minimize annotation costs by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Somraj Gautam , Nachiketa Purohit , Gaurav Harit

Automatic text summarization has enjoyed great progress over the years and is used in numerous applications, impacting the lives of many. Despite this development, there is little research that meaningfully investigates how the current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Maartje ter Hoeve , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Neural Networks (NNs) have provided state-of-the-art results for many challenging machine learning tasks such as detection, regression and classification across the domains of computer vision, speech recognition and natural language…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Ethan Goan , Clinton Fookes

Causal discovery and causal reasoning are classically treated as separate and consecutive tasks: one first infers the causal graph, and then uses it to estimate causal effects of interventions. However, such a two-stage approach is…

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