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In this paper, a novel gradient index (GRIN) structural lens based on the concept of generalized Luneburg lens (GLL) is proposed. This lens allows for the realization of double foci and localization of energy flow between the two focal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Liuxian Zhao , Miao Yu

Luneburg lens is a gradient index lens that focuses the incoming wave on the opposite side of the lens without aberration. We developed a two-dimensional acoustic Luneburg lens by changing the refractive index of the medium in the lens. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Sang-Hoon Kim

A three-dimensional acoustic Luneburg meta-lens has the advantage of refracting sound waves for all incident angles and focusing higher sound pressure compared to a two-dimensional lens. The lens made of plastic with a diameter of 120 mm…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jung-Woo Kim , Seong-Jin Lee , Jun-Yeong Jo , Semyung Wang , Sang-Hoon Kim

Acoustic metamaterials have become a novel and effective way to control sound waves and design acoustic devices. In this study, we design a 3D acoustic metamaterial lens (AML) to achieve point-to-point acoustic communication in air: any…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Fei Sun , Shuwei Guo , Borui Li , Yichao Liu , Sailing He

We report an inhomogeneous acoustic metamaterial lens based on spatial variation of refractive index for broadband focusing of underwater sound. The index gradient follows a modified hyperbolic secant profile designed to reduce aberration…

Acoustic Luneburg lens is a symmetric gradient-index lens with a refractive index decreasing radially from the centre to the outer surface. It can be used to manipulate acoustic wave propagation with collimation and focusing capabilities.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Liuxian Zhao , Miao Yu

This paper proposes an acoustic beam splitter based on acoustic Luneburg lens. A two-dimensional acoustic Luneburg lens with gradient refractive index is achieved to provide a practical realization for the acoustic beam splitter. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Liuxian Zhao

We report ultrasound beam steering based on 2D and 3D flattened acoustic metamaterial Luneburg lenses at 40 kHz. The effective properties of the lenses are obtained by using the quasi-conformal transformation (QCT) technique and solving the…

We present a gradient-index (GRIN) metamaterial based on an array of annular slots. The structure allows a large variation of the effective refractive index under normal-to-plane incidence and thus enables the construction of GRIN devices…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oliver Paul , Benjamin Reinhard , Bernd Krolla , Rene Beigang , Marco Rahm

In this paper, a novel structural Luneburg lens with local resonators is proposed. This lens allows for the realization of subwavelength focusing in low frequency range. The lens is achieved by graded refractive index from the lens centre…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Liuxian Zhao , Xuxu Zhuang , Hao Guo , Chuanxing Bi , Zhaoyong Sun

This paper investigates the acoustic Luneburg Lens (ALL) as a design framework for guiding acoustic wave propagation. In this study, we propose to develop an acoustic waveguide based on the characteristics of both acoustic wave focusing and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Liuxian Zhao , Timothy Horiuchi , Miao Yu

We propose and demonstrate a compact acoustic retroreflector that reroutes probing signals back towards the source with minimal scattering. Gradient refractive index (GRIN) acoustic metamaterials, based on Archimedean spiral structures, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Yangyang Fu , Junfei Li , Yangbo Xie , Chen Shen , Yadong Xu , Huanyang Chen , Steven A. Cummer

This study presents a prospective concept of a mechanically reconfigurable Gradient Index (GRIN) lens for focusing and beamforming applications. The lens is formed by corrugated layers, each realizing a refractive index profile expressed in…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 K. Kaboutari , X. Liu , A. Abraray , P. Pinho , S. Shen , S. Maslovski

The symmetry matching between the source and the lens results of fundamental interest for lensing applications. In this work we have modeled an axisymmetric gradient index (GRIN) lens made of rigid toroidal scatterers embedded in air…

Applying the directionality of a Luneburg lens, a sound reception system for ships is designed. A two-dimensional acoustic Luneburg lens which is made of 253 acrylic pipes of different radii which control the refractive index is used. It…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sang-Hoon Kim , Byeong-Won , Kyung-Min , Gung Su Lim

Manipulating underwater pressure waves is crucial for marine exploration, as electromagnetic signals are strongly absorbed in water. However, the multi-path phenomenon complicates the accurate capture of acoustic waves by receivers.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-03 Sebastiano Cominelli , Francesco Braghin

Luneburg lens is a symmetric gradient-index lens with a refractive index that increases from the outer surface to the center in a radial manner. It has the ability to focus and collimate waves, which makes it useful for energy harvesting,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Liuxian Zhao , Changquan Lai , Miao Yu

The development of innovative terahertz (THz) imaging systems has recently moved in the focus of scientific efforts due to the ability to screen substances through textiles or plastics. The invention of THz imaging systems with high spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Jens Neu , Bernd Krolla , Oliver Paul , Benjamin Reinhard , René Beigang , Marco Rahm

Phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials are periodic structures whose effective properties can be tailored at will to achieve extreme control on wave propagation. Their refractive index is obtained from the homogenization of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Yabin Jin , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Daniel Torrent

Spatial gradients in refractive index have been used extensively in acoustic metamaterial applications to control wave propagation through phase delay. This study reports the design and experimental realization of an acoustic gradient index…

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