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Natural Language Inference (NLI) is foundational for evaluating language understanding in AI. However, progress has plateaued, with models failing on ambiguous examples and exhibiting poor generalization. We argue that this stems from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Claudiu Creanga , Liviu P. Dinu

NL2SQL systems deployed in industry settings often encounter ambiguous or unanswerable queries, particularly in interactive scenarios with incomplete user clarification. Existing benchmarks typically assume a single source of ambiguity and…

Natural Language Explanation (NLE) aims to elucidate the decision-making process by providing detailed, human-friendly explanations in natural language. It helps demystify the decision-making processes of large vision-language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Patrick Amadeus Irawan , Genta Indra Winata , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Ayu Purwarianti

Personality Recognition in Conversation (PRC) aims to identify the personality traits of speakers through textual dialogue content. It is essential for providing personalized services in various applications of Human-Computer Interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhiyuan Wen , Jiannong Cao , Yu Yang , Ruosong Yang , Shuaiqi Liu

While many natural language inference (NLI) datasets target certain semantic phenomena, e.g., negation, tense & aspect, monotonicity, and presupposition, to the best of our knowledge, there is no NLI dataset that involves diverse types of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Lasha Abzianidze , Joost Zwarts , Yoad Winter

Natural Language Inference (NLI) models are known to learn from biases and artefacts within their training data, impacting how well they generalise to other unseen datasets. Existing de-biasing approaches focus on preventing the models from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Joe Stacey , Yonatan Belinkov , Marek Rei

Advocates for Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (NeSy) assert that combining deep learning with symbolic reasoning will lead to stronger AI than either paradigm on its own. As successful as deep learning has been, it is generally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Kyle Hamilton , Aparna Nayak , Bojan Božić , Luca Longo

Statistical language models conventionally implement representation learning based on the contextual distribution of words or other formal units, whereas any information related to the logographic features of written text are often ignored,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Zijian Jin , Duygu Ataman

With the rise in popularity of smart glasses, users' attention has been integrated into Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to streamline multi-modal querying in daily scenarios. However, leveraging gaze data to model users' attention may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zeyu Wang , Baiyu Chen , Kun Yan , Hongjing Piao , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Aimen Gaba , Vidya Setlur , Arjun Srinivasan , Jane Hoffswell , Cindy Xiong

The ability to understand logical relationships between sentences is an important task in language understanding. To aid in progress for this task, researchers have collected datasets for machine learning and evaluation of current systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Shawn Tan , Yikang Shen , Chin-wei Huang , Aaron Courville

We present and evaluate a new model for Natural Language Generation (NLG) in Spoken Dialogue Systems, based on statistical planning, given noisy feedback from the current generation context (e.g. a user and a surface realiser). We study its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Verena Rieser , Oliver Lemon

The goal of this work is to recognise phrases and sentences being spoken by a talking face, with or without the audio. Unlike previous works that have focussed on recognising a limited number of words or phrases, we tackle lip reading as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Joon Son Chung , Andrew Senior , Oriol Vinyals , Andrew Zisserman

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread popularity due to their ability to perform ad-hoc Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks with a simple natural language prompt. Part of the appeal for LLMs is their approachability to the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Aditi Mishra , Utkarsh Soni , Anjana Arunkumar , Jinbin Huang , Bum Chul Kwon , Chris Bryan

Large language models (LLMs) are promising backbones for generative recommender systems, yet a key challenge remains underexplored: verbalization, i.e., converting structured user interaction logs into effective natural language inputs.…

Implicit feedback, such as user clicks, serves as the primary data source for modern recommender systems. However, click interactions inherently contain substantial noise, including accidental clicks, clickbait-induced interactions, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xikai Yang , Yang Wang , Yilin Li , Sebastian Sun

Missing information is a common issue of dialogue summarization where some information in the reference summaries is not covered in the generated summaries. To address this issue, we propose to utilize natural language inference (NLI)…

Implicit feedback, employed in training recommender systems, unavoidably confronts noise due to factors such as misclicks and position bias. Previous studies have attempted to identify noisy samples through their diverged data patterns,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Tianrui Song , Wen-Shuo Chao , Hao Liu

The identification of analytic tasks from free text is critical for visualization-oriented natural language interfaces (V-NLIs) to suggest effective visualizations. However, it is challenging due to the ambiguity and complexity nature of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Siwei Fu , Kai Xiong , Xiaodong Ge , Siliang Tang , Wei Chen , Yingcai Wu

Recent state-of-the-art recommender systems predominantly rely on either implicit or explicit feedback from users to suggest new items. While effective in recommending novel options, many recommender systems often use uninterpretable…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Jerome Ramos , Hossen A. Rahmani , Xi Wang , Xiao Fu , Aldo Lipani