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An elementary derivation of best eavesdropping strategies for the 4 state BB84 quantum cryptography protocol is presented, for both incoherent and two--qubit coherent attacks. While coherent attacks do not help Eve to obtain more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. I. Cirac , N. Gisin

A symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) scheme allows a client (data owner) to search on encrypted data outsourced to an untrusted cloud server. The search may either be a single keyword search or a complex query search like conjunctive or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Laltu Sardar , Sushmita Ruj

As organizations struggle with processing vast amounts of information, outsourcing sensitive data to third parties becomes a necessity. To protect the data, various cryptographic techniques are used in outsourced database systems to ensure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Dmytro Bogatov , Georgios Kellaris , George Kollios , Kobbi Nissim , Adam O'Neill

This paper introduces an efficient sparse recovery approach for Polynomial Chaos (PC) expansions, which promotes the sparsity by breaking the dimensionality of the problem. The proposed algorithm incrementally explores sub-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-04-05 Negin Alemazkoor , Hadi Meidani

This paper explores the use of partially homomorphic encryption (PHE) for encrypted vector similarity search, with a focus on facial recognition and broader applications like reverse image search, recommendation engines, and large language…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sefik Serengil , Alper Ozpinar

Semi-Private Function Evaluation (SPFE) enables joint computation while protecting both input data and the function itself. A practical instantiation is gate-hiding garbled circuits, which conceal gate functionalities while revealing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chao Yin , Zunchen Huang , Chenglu Jin , Marten van Dijk , Fabio Massacci

Despite continuous investments in data technologies, the latency of querying data still poses a significant challenge. Modern analytic solutions require near real-time responsiveness both to make them interactive and to support automated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Nir Regev , Lior Rokach , Asaf Shabtai

The set-based estimation has gained a lot of attention due to its ability to guarantee state enclosures for safety-critical systems. However, collecting measurements from distributed sensors often requires outsourcing the set-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Amr Alanwar , Victor Gassmann , Xingkang He , Hazem Said , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson , Matthias Althoff

Quantum Key Recycling (QKR) is a quantum-cryptographic primitive that allows one to re-use keys in an unconditionally secure way. By removing the need to repeatedly generate new keys it improves communication efficiency. Skoric and de Vries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Daan Leermakers , Boris Skoric

A novel approach to exploiting the log-convex structure present in many design problems is developed by modifying the classical Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm. The modified algorithm, Logspace Sequential Quadratic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Cody Karcher

The constrained $\ell_p^p/\ell_q^p$ ratio model is scale invariant and is therefore attractive for sparse signal recovery. However, its nonconvex, nonsmooth, and fractional structure makes a unified theoretical and algorithmic analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Lang Yu , Nan-jing Huang

Answering queries over a federation of SPARQL endpoints requires combining data from more than one data source. Optimizing queries in such scenarios is particularly challenging not only because of (i) the large variety of possible query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Gabriela Montoya , Hala Skaf-Molli , Katja Hose

Because of the widespread existence of noise and data corruption, recovering the true regression parameters with a certain proportion of corrupted response variables is an essential task. Methods to overcome this problem often involve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Zheyi Fan , Zhaohui Li , Jingyan Wang , Dennis K. J. Lin , Xiao Xiong , Qingpei Hu

A quantum computer encodes information in quantum states and runs quantum algorithms to surpass the classical counterparts by exploiting quantum superposition and quantum correlation. Grover's quantum search algorithm is a typical quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yutong Huang , Shengshi Pang

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) has been widely adopted to protect user privacy in decentralized data collection. However, recent studies have revealed that LDP protocols are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, where malicious users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Ting-Wei Liao , Chih-Hsun Lin , Yu-Lin Tsai , Takao Murakami , Chia-Mu Yu , Jun Sakuma , Chun-Ying Huang , Hiroaki Kikuchi

While current network intrusion detection systems achieve satisfactory accuracy, they often lack explainability. Subgroup Discovery (SD) addresses this by building interpretable rules that characterize feature interactions associated with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Samuel Spell , Chi-Ren Shyu

We introduce the pseudorandom quantum authentication scheme (PQAS), an efficient method for encrypting quantum states that relies solely on the existence of pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs). The scheme guarantees that for any eavesdropper with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Tobias Haug , Nikhil Bansal , Wai-Keong Mok , Dax Enshan Koh , Kishor Bharti

In this paper, we study two important problems in the automated design of neural networks -- Hyper-parameter Optimization (HPO), and Neural Architecture Search (NAS) -- through the lens of sparse recovery methods. In the first part of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Minsu Cho , Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

Synonymous keyword retrieval has become an important problem for sponsored search ever since major search engines relax the exact match product's matching requirement to a synonymous level. Since the synonymous relations between queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Yijiang Lian , Shuang Li , Chaobing Feng , YanFeng Zhu

In this paper, we study the privacy-preserving distributed optimization problem, aiming to prevent attackers from stealing the private information of agents. For this purpose, we propose a novel privacy-preserving algorithm based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-15 Bing Liu , Furan Xie , Li Chai
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