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As deep learning models are increasingly deployed in high-risk applications, robust defenses against adversarial attacks and reliable performance guarantees become paramount. Moreover, accuracy alone does not provide sufficient assurance or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jie Bao , Chuangyin Dang , Rui Luo , Hanwei Zhang , Zhixin Zhou

Point clouds denote a prominent solution for the representation of 3D photo-realistic content in immersive applications. Similarly to other imaging modalities, quality predictions for point cloud contents are vital for a wide range of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Evangelos Alexiou , Xuemei Zhou , Irene Viola , Pablo Cesar

We propose a novel segmentation-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) method for neural networks working on point cloud classification. As one building block of this method, we propose a novel point-shifting mechanism to introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Raju Ningappa Mulawade , Christoph Garth , Alexander Wiebel

Learning a powerful representation from point clouds is a fundamental and challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Different from images where RGB pixels are stored in the regular grid, for point clouds, the underlying semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Feng Yang , Yichao Cao , Qifan Xue , Shuai Jin , Xuanpeng Li , Weigong Zhang

Point cloud analysis has a wide range of applications in many areas such as computer vision, robotic manipulation, and autonomous driving. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success on image-based tasks, there are many unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Sushmita Sarker , Prithul Sarker , Gunner Stone , Ryan Gorman , Alireza Tavakkoli , George Bebis , Javad Sattarvand

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) frameworks have shown good generalization capabilities for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation models on clean data. However, existing works overlook adversarial robustness when the source domain itself…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Haosheng Li , Junjie Chen , Yuecong Xu , Kemi Ding

Adversarial attacks exploit the vulnerability of deep models against adversarial samples. Existing point cloud attackers are tailored to specific models, iteratively optimizing perturbations based on gradients in either a white-box or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zezeng Li , Xiaoyu Du , Na Lei , Liming Chen , Weimin Wang

In this paper, we propose a point cloud classification method based on graph neural network and manifold learning. Different from the conventional point cloud analysis methods, this paper uses manifold learning algorithms to embed point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Dinghao Yang , Wei Gao

Crowd counting has drawn much attention due to its importance in safety-critical surveillance systems. Especially, deep neural network (DNN) methods have significantly reduced estimation errors for crowd counting missions. Recent studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Qiming Wu , Zhikang Zou , Pan Zhou , Xiaoqing Ye , Binghui Wang , Ang Li

This paper proposes a general solution to enable point cloud recognition models to handle distribution shifts at test time. Unlike prior methods, which rely heavily on training data (often inaccessible during online inference) and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hongyu Sun , Qiuhong Ke , Ming Cheng , Yongcai Wang , Deying Li , Chenhui Gou , Jianfei Cai

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily fooled by adding human imperceptible perturbations to the images. These perturbed images are known as `adversarial examples' and pose a serious threat to security and safety critical systems. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Muzammal Naseer , Salman H. Khan , Shafin Rahman , Fatih Porikli

How to learn long-range dependencies from 3D point clouds is a challenging problem in 3D point cloud analysis. Addressing this problem, we propose a global attention network for point cloud semantic segmentation, named as GA-Net, consisting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong

Recent optical flow methods are almost exclusively judged in terms of accuracy, while their robustness is often neglected. Although adversarial attacks offer a useful tool to perform such an analysis, current attacks on optical flow methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Jenny Schmalfuss , Philipp Scholze , Andrés Bruhn

Although 3D point cloud classification neural network models have been widely used, the in-depth interpretation of the activation of the neurons and layers is still a challenge. We propose a novel approach, named Relevance Flow, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Weiquan Liu , Minghao Liu , Shijun Zheng , Cheng Wang

3D point cloud classification requires distinct models from 2D image classification due to the divergent characteristics of the respective input data. While 3D point clouds are unstructured and sparse, 2D images are structured and dense.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kaidong Li , Tianxiao Zhang , Cuncong Zhong , Ziming Zhang , Guanghui Wang

Generating adversarial examples is the art of creating a noise that is added to an input signal of a classifying neural network, and thus changing the network's classification, while keeping the noise as tenuous as possible. While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Roee Ben-Shlomo , Yevgeniy Men , Ido Imanuel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily fooled by adversarial attacks during inference phase when attackers add imperceptible perturbations to original examples, i.e., adversarial examples. Many works focus on adversarial detection and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Zhongyi Guo , Keji Han , Yao Ge , Wei Ji , Yun Li

Manual annotation of large-scale point cloud dataset for varying tasks such as 3D object classification, segmentation and detection is often laborious owing to the irregular structure of point clouds. Self-supervised learning, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Mohamed Afham , Isuru Dissanayake , Dinithi Dissanayake , Amaya Dharmasiri , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Ranga Rodrigo

Many Machine Learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: There exist methodologies that add a small (imperceptible) perturbation to an input such that the model comes up with a wrong prediction. Better understanding of such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Paul Stahlhofen , André Artelt , Luca Hermes , Barbara Hammer

The adversarial attack can force a CNN-based model to produce an incorrect output by craftily manipulating human-imperceptible input. Exploring such perturbations can help us gain a deeper understanding of the vulnerability of neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Xiangyu Yin , Wenjie Ruan , Jonathan Fieldsend