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The widespread deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for 3D point cloud processing starkly contrasts with their susceptibility to security breaches, notably backdoor attacks. These attacks hijack DNNs during training, embedding triggers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yuhao Bian , Shengjing Tian , Xiuping Liu

Adversarial attack methods for 3D point cloud classification reveal the vulnerabilities of point cloud recognition models. This vulnerability could lead to safety risks in critical applications that use deep learning models, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Ruiyang Zhao , Bingbing Zhu , Chuxuan Tong , Xiaoyi Zhou , Xi Zheng

Deep neural networks have been widely used in many computer vision tasks. However, it is proved that they are susceptible to small, imperceptible perturbations added to the input. Inputs with elaborately designed perturbations that can fool…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yusheng Zhao , Huanqian Yan , Xingxing Wei

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

As a popular geometric representation, point clouds have attracted much attention in 3D vision, leading to many applications in autonomous driving and robotics. One important yet unsolved issue for learning on point cloud is that point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yuefan Shen , Yanchao Yang , Mi Yan , He Wang , Youyi Zheng , Leonidas Guibas

Deep neural networks have been shown to be fooled rather easily using adversarial attack algorithms. Practical methods such as adversarial patches have been shown to be extremely effective in causing misclassification. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Akshayvarun Subramanya , Vipin Pillai , Hamed Pirsiavash

Point cloud classification is an essential component in many security-critical applications such as autonomous driving and augmented reality. However, point cloud classifiers are vulnerable to adversarially perturbed point clouds. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jinghuai Zhang , Jinyuan Jia , Hongbin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Adversarial attack methods based on point manipulation for 3D point cloud classification have revealed the fragility of 3D models, yet the adversarial examples they produce are easily perceived or defended against. The trade-off between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Tianrui Lou , Xiaojun Jia , Jindong Gu , Li Liu , Siyuan Liang , Bangyan He , Xiaochun Cao

Deep neural networks have recently achieved notable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, yet their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations poses critical security challenges in practical deployments. Conventional defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yuanmin Huang , Wenxuan Li , Mi Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Xiaoyu You , Min Yang

Deep neural networks exhibit excellent performance in computer vision tasks, but their vulnerability to real-world adversarial attacks, achieved through physical objects that can corrupt their predictions, raises serious security concerns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Thanks to the excellent learning capability of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN), monocular depth estimation using CNNs has achieved great success in recent years. However, depth estimation from a monocular image alone is essentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Koichiro Yamanaka , Ryutaroh Matsumoto , Keita Takahashi , Toshiaki Fujii

We introduce ShapeAdv, a novel framework to study shape-aware adversarial perturbations that reflect the underlying shape variations (e.g., geometric deformations and structural differences) in the 3D point cloud space. We develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Kibok Lee , Zhuoyuan Chen , Xinchen Yan , Raquel Urtasun , Ersin Yumer

Explaining decisions made by deep neural networks is a rapidly advancing research topic. In recent years, several approaches have attempted to provide visual explanations of decisions made by neural networks designed for structured 2D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Jawad Tayyub , Muhammad Sarmad , Nicolas Schönborn

With the maturity of depth sensors, point clouds have received increasing attention in various applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, surveillance, etc., while deep point cloud learning models have shown to be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Qianjiang Hu , Daizong Liu , Wei Hu

Recently, the advancement of 3D point clouds in deep learning has attracted intensive research in different application domains such as computer vision and robotic tasks. However, creating feature representation of robust, discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Xu Wang , Yi Jin , Yigang Cen , Tao Wang , Yidong Li

Point cloud is point sets defined in 3D metric space. Point cloud has become one of the most significant data format for 3D representation. Its gaining increased popularity as a result of increased availability of acquisition devices, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Saifullahi Aminu Bello , Shangshu Yu , Cheng Wang

The vulnerability of 3D point cloud analysis to unpredictable rotations poses an open yet challenging problem: orientation-aware 3D domain generalization. Cross-domain robustness and adaptability of 3D representations are crucial but not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bangzhen Liu , Chenxi Zheng , Xuemiao Xu , Cheng Xu , Huaidong Zhang , Shengfeng He

Point cloud data have been widely explored due to its superior accuracy and robustness under various adverse situations. Meanwhile, deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved very impressive success in various applications such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Aoran Xiao , Jiaxing Huang , Dayan Guan , Xiaoqin Zhang , Shijian Lu , Ling Shao

This paper presents Point Convolutional Neural Networks (PCNN): a novel framework for applying convolutional neural networks to point clouds. The framework consists of two operators: extension and restriction, mapping point cloud functions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Matan Atzmon , Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman

Interpretability of point cloud (PC) models becomes imperative given their deployment in safety-critical scenarios such as autonomous vehicles. We focus on attributing PC model outputs to interpretable critical concepts, defined as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Feifei Li , Mi Zhang , Zhaoxiang Wang , Min Yang