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'Big' high-dimensional data are commonly analyzed in low-dimensions, after performing a dimensionality-reduction step that inherently distorts the data structure. For the same purpose, clustering methods are also often used. These methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Tom Lorimer , Karlis Kanders , Ruedi Stoop

This paper discusses clustering and latent semantic indexing (LSI) aspects of the singular value decomposition (SVD). The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first is to give an explanation on how and why the singular vectors can be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-11-19 Andri Mirzal

Visualizing very large matrices involves many formidable problems. Various popular solutions to these problems involve sampling, clustering, projection, or feature selection to reduce the size and complexity of the original task. An…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Leland Wilkinson , Hengrui Luo

Current perceptual similarity metrics operate at the level of pixels and patches. These metrics compare images in terms of their low-level colors and textures, but fail to capture mid-level similarities and differences in image layout,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Stephanie Fu , Netanel Tamir , Shobhita Sundaram , Lucy Chai , Richard Zhang , Tali Dekel , Phillip Isola

Combining multiple datasets enables performance boost on many computer vision tasks. But similar trend has not been witnessed in object detection when combining multiple datasets due to two inconsistencies among detection datasets: taxonomy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Lingchen Meng , Xiyang Dai , Yinpeng Chen , Pengchuan Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Mengchen Liu , Jianfeng Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Lu Yuan , Yu-Gang Jiang

Meta-learning, or learning to learn, is a machine learning approach that utilizes prior learning experiences to expedite the learning process on unseen tasks. As a data-driven approach, meta-learning requires meta-features that represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Hadi S. Jomaa , Lars Schmidt-Thieme , Josif Grabocka

In the evolving domains of Machine Learning and Data Analytics, existing dataset characterization methods such as statistical, structural, and model-based analyses often fail to deliver the deep understanding and insights essential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Matthew D. Merris , Tim Andersen

Big data analysis has become an active area of study with the growth of machine learning techniques. To properly analyze data, it is important to maintain high-quality data. Thus, research on data cleaning is also important. It is difficult…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Toshiyuki Shimizu , Hiroki Omori , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Data representativity is crucial when drawing inference from data through machine learning models. Scholars have increased focus on unraveling the bias and fairness in models, also in relation to inherent biases in the input data. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-06 Line H. Clemmensen , Rune D. Kjærsgaard

Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. However, what remains unknown is which visual properties models actually converge on and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Florian P. Mahner , Johannes Roth , Ka Chun Lam , Michael F. Bonner , Francisco Pereira , Martin N. Hebart

Data-driven science is an emerging paradigm where scientific discoveries depend on the execution of computational AI models against rich, discipline-specific datasets. With modern machine learning frameworks, anyone can develop and execute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Seth Ockerman , John Wu , Christopher Stewart

Learned index structures have been shown to achieve favorable lookup performance and space consumption compared to their traditional counterparts such as B-trees. However, most learned index studies have focused on the primary indexing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Andreas Kipf , Dominik Horn , Pascal Pfeil , Ryan Marcus , Tim Kraska

The Web today has millions of datasets, and the number of datasets continues to grow at a rapid pace. These datasets are not standalone entities; rather, they are intricately connected through complex relationships. Semantic relationships…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Kate Lin , Tarfah Alrashed , Natasha Noy

Computer vision has undergone a dramatic revolution in performance, driven in large part through deep features trained on large-scale supervised datasets. However, much of these improvements have focused on static image analysis; video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Rohit Girdhar , Deva Ramanan

In recent years, dataset distillation has provided a reliable solution for data compression, where models trained on the resulting smaller synthetic datasets achieve performance comparable to those trained on the original datasets. To…

Design structure matrices (DSMs) are useful to represent high-level system structure, modeling interactions between design entities. DSMs are used for many visualization and abstraction activities. In this work, we propose the use of an…

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired demands for greater transparency and accountability. However the datasets which empower machine learning are often used, shared and re-used with…

Trustworthy AI is crucial to the widespread adoption of AI in high-stakes applications with fairness, robustness, and accuracy being some of the key trustworthiness metrics. In this work, we propose a controllable framework for data-centric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Soumi Das , Shubhadip Nag , Shreyyash Sharma , Suparna Bhattacharya , Sourangshu Bhattacharya

Interdisciplinary research is often at the core of scientific progress. This dissertation explores some advantageous synergies between machine learning, cognitive science and neuroscience. In particular, this thesis focuses on vision and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Alex Hernandez-Garcia

Data Science is a multidisciplinary field that plays a crucial role in extracting valuable insights and knowledge from large and intricate datasets. Within the realm of Data Science, two fundamental components are Information Theory (IT)…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shahid Nawaz , Muhammad Saleem , F. V. Kusmartsev , Dalaver H. Anjum