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Deep learning has become a valuable tool for the automation of certain medical image segmentation tasks, significantly relieving the workload of medical specialists. Some of these tasks require segmentation to be performed on a subset of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Dmitrii Lachinov , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Automatic segmentation of skin lesion is considered a crucial step in Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) for melanoma diagnosis. Despite its significance, skin lesion segmentation remains a challenging task due to their diverse color, texture,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Lavsen Dahal , Prasad N. Samarakoon , Fakrul Islam Tushar , Robert Marti Marly

Accurately segmenting teeth and identifying the corresponding anatomical landmarks on dental mesh models are essential in computer-aided orthodontic treatment. Manually performing these two tasks is time-consuming, tedious, and, more…

The success of deep learning methods relies on the availability of a large number of datasets with annotations; however, curating such datasets is burdensome, especially for medical images. To relieve such a burden for a landmark detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Qingsong Yao , Quan Quan , Li Xiao , S. Kevin Zhou

We consider the problem of localizing and segmenting individual teeth inside 3D Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images. To handle large image sizes we approach this task with a coarse-to-fine framework, where the whole volume is first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Matvey Ezhov , Adel Zakirov , Maxim Gusarev

We propose a deep clustering architecture alongside image segmentation for medical image analysis. The main idea is based on unsupervised learning to cluster images on severity of the disease in the subject's sample, and this image is then…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Sharmin Pathan , Anant Tripathi

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network framework embedded with low-level features (LCNN) for salient object detection in complex images. We utilise the advantage of convolutional neural networks to automatically learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Hongyang Li , Huchuan Lu , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Brian Price

Automatic melanoma segmentation is essential for early skin cancer detection, yet challenges arise from the heterogeneity of melanoma, as well as interfering factors like blurred boundaries, low contrast, and imaging artifacts. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Zhuoyi Fang , Jiajia Liu , Kexuan Shi , Qiang Han

Introduction: Computer vision (CV) has had a transformative impact in biomedical fields such as radiology, dermatology, and pathology. Its real-world adoption in surgical applications, however, remains limited. We review the current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Devanish N. Kamtam , Joseph B. Shrager , Satya Deepya Malla , Nicole Lin , Juan J. Cardona , Jake J. Kim , Clarence Hu

Biomedical image segmentation is crucial for accurately diagnosing and analyzing various diseases. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, the most commonly used architectures for this task, struggle to effectively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Rong Zhou , Zhengqing Yuan , Zhiling Yan , Weixiang Sun , Kai Zhang , Yiwei Li , Yanfang Ye , Xiang Li , Lifang He , Lichao Sun

This paper introduces an extremely efficient CNN architecture named DFANet for semantic segmentation under resource constraints. Our proposed network starts from a single lightweight backbone and aggregates discriminative features through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Hanchao Li , Pengfei Xiong , Haoqiang Fan , Jian Sun

X-Ray image enhancement, along with many other medical image processing applications, requires the segmentation of images into bone, soft tissue, and open beam regions. We apply a machine learning approach to this problem, presenting an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Joseph Bullock , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

We present a multi-purpose algorithm for simultaneous face detection, face alignment, pose estimation, gender recognition, smile detection, age estimation and face recognition using a single deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

Algorithmic image-based diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases on longitudinal data has drawn great interest from computer vision researchers. The current state-of-the-art models for many image classification tasks are based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Jie Zhang , Qingyang Li , Richard J. Caselli , Jieping Ye , Yalin Wang

Individual tooth segmentation from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is an essential prerequisite for an anatomical understanding of orthodontic structures in several applications, such as tooth reformation planning and implant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Minkyung Lee , Jioh Hong , Sanguk Park , Jusang Lee , Jingyu Lee , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

Constrained Local Models (CLMs) are a well-established family of methods for facial landmark detection. However, they have recently fallen out of favor to cascaded regression-based approaches. This is in part due to the inability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Amir Zadeh , Tadas Baltrušaitis , Louis-Philippe Morency

As of today, the best accuracy in line segment detection (LSD) is achieved by algorithms based on convolutional neural networks - CNNs. Unfortunately, these methods utilize deep, heavy networks and are slower than traditional model-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Lev Teplyakov , Leonid Erlygin , Evgeny Shvets

Segmentation of mandibles in CT scans during virtual surgical planning is crucial for 3D surgical planning in order to obtain a detailed surface representation of the patients bone. Automatic segmentation of mandibles in CT scans is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Bingjiang Qiu , Jiapan Guo , J. Kraeima , R. J. H. Borra , M. J. H. Witjes , P. M. A. van Ooijen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are state-of-the-art for semantic image segmentation, but typically require many labeled training samples. Obtaining 3D segmentations of medical images for supervised training is difficult and labor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Zhenlin Xu , Marc Niethammer

Dense object detection and temporal tracking are needed across applications domains ranging from people-tracking to analysis of satellite imagery over time. The detection and tracking of malignant skin cancers and benign moles poses a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Yunzhu Li , Andre Esteva , Brett Kuprel , Rob Novoa , Justin Ko , Sebastian Thrun