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The supernova (SN) core, characterized by its extreme temperature and density, serves as a unique laboratory for new-physics searches. Low-energy supernovae (LESNe) provide particularly powerful probes, as their low explosion energies place…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Zi-Miao Huang , Changqian Li , Zuowei Liu

Axion-like particles (ALPs) provide a promising direction in the search for new physics, while a wide range of models incorporate ALPs. We point out that future neutrino experiments, such as DUNE, possess competitive sensitivity to ALP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Vedran Brdar , Bhaskar Dutta , Wooyoung Jang , Doojin Kim , Ian M. Shoemaker , Zahra Tabrizi , Adrian Thompson , Jaehoon Yu

Axion-Like-Particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudo-scalar particles actively searched as light dark matter candidates. The coupling of ALPs to photons can give rise to distinctive spectral features in the observed gamma-ray spectrum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Cervane Grimaud , Denys Malyshev , Emmanuel Moulin

The contribution of unresolved sources to the diffuse gamma-ray background could induce anisotropies in this emission on small angular scales. We analyze the angular power spectrum of the diffuse emission measured by the Fermi LAT at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. Albert , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , E. D. Bloom , E. Bonamente , A. W. Borgland , T. J. Brandt , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , S. W. Digel , E. do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , R. Dubois , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , E. C. Ferrara , P. Fortin , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , G. A. Gomez-Vargas , T. Grégoire , I. A. Grenier , J. E. Grove , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , D. Hadasch , M. Hayashida , K. Hayashi , X. Hou , R. E. Hughes , G. Jóhannesson , A. S. Johnson , T. Kamae , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , L. Latronico , M. Lemoine-Goumard , T. Linden , A. M. Lionetto , M. Llena Garde , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , C. Monte , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , M. Naumann-Godo , J. P. Norris , E. Nuss , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , J. H. Panetta , D. Parent , V. Pavlidou , M. Pesce-Rollins , M. Pierbattista , F. Piron , G. Pivato , S. Rainò , R. Rando , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Roth , C. Sbarra , J. Schmitt , C. Sgrò , J. Siegal-Gaskins , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , A. W. Strong , D. J. Suson , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , B. L. Winer , K. S. Wood , M. Wood , Z. Yang , S. Zimmer , E. Komatsu

The existence of axion-like particles (ALPs) can be probed from their signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to the photon-ALP resonant conversion over the mass range of ALPs that matches with the effective mass of photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

We revisit the limit on very light axion-like particles (ALPs) from the absence of gamma rays coincidental with the neutrino burst from SN1987A. We use updated supernova simulations, modern models for the magnetic field inside the Galaxy,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Alexandre Payez

The nature of dark matter is an unsolved cosmological problem and axions are one of the weakly interacting cold dark matter candidates. Axions or ALPs (Axion-like particles) are pseudo-scalar bosons predicted by beyond-standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

Many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics predict the existence of axionlike particles (ALPs) that mix with photons in the presence of a magnetic field. Searching for the effects of ALP-photon mixing in gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-24 James Davies , Manuel Meyer , Garret Cotter

We present an analysis of the gamma-ray measurements by the Large Area Telescope(LAT) onboard the \textit{Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope} in the region of the supernova remnant(SNR) Cygnus Loop(G74.0$-$8.5). We detect significant gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Katagiri , L. Tibaldo , J. Ballet , F. Giordano , I. A. Grenier , T. A. Porter , M. Roth , O. Tibolla , Y. Uchiyama , R. Yamazaki

Ultralight axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated dark matter candidates introduced by theories beyond the standard model. However, the constraints on the existence of ALPs through existing laboratory experiments are hindered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Min Jiang , Haowen Su , Antoine Garcon , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

Although the Fermi mission has increased our knowledge of gamma-ray AGN, many questions remain, such as the site of gamma-ray production, the emission mechanism, and the factors that govern the strength of the emission. Using data from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Nieppola , M. Tornikoski , E. Valtaoja , J. León-Tavares , T. Hovatta , A. Lähteenmäki , J. Tammi

This study investigates the constraints on ALPs parameters through the photon-ALP oscillation model, based on the high-energy photon propagation characteristics of the gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A. We briefly describe the Primakoff process…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Tong Chen , Yu Gao , Shijie Liu , Ying-nan Mao , Kechen Wang

To uniformly determine the properties of supernova remnants (SNRs) at high energies, we have developed the first systematic survey at energies from 1 to 100 GeV using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Based on the spatial overlap of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Fabio Acero , Markus Ackermann , Marco Ajello , Luca Baldini , Jean Ballet , Guido Barbiellini , Denis Bastieri , Ronaldo Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , Roger Blandford , E. D. Bloom , Raffaella Bonino , Eugenio Bottacini , J. Bregeon , Philippe Bruel , Rolf Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , Rob A. Cameron , R Caputo , Micaela Caragiulo , Patrizia A. Caraveo , Jean Marc Casandjian , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Claudia Cecchi , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , Stefano Ciprini , R. Claus , J. M. Cohen , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , L. R. Cominsky , B. Condon , Jan Conrad , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , A. Angelis , F. Palma , Rachele Desiante , S. W. Digel , L. Venere , Persis S Drell , Alex Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , E. C. Ferrara , Anna Franckowiak , Prof. Yasushi Fukazawa , Prof. Stefan Funk , P. Fusco , Fabio Gargano , Dario Gasparrini , Nicola Giglietto , Paolo Giommi , Francesco Giordano , Marcello Giroletti , Tom Glanzman , Gary Godfrey , G A. Gomez-Vargas , I. A. Grenier , M. -H. Grondin , L. Guillemot , Sylvain Guiriec , M Gustafsson , D. Hadasch , A. K. Harding , M. Hayashida , Elizabeth Hays , J. W. Hewitt , A. B. Hill , Deirdre Horan , X. Hou , Giulia Iafrate , Tobias Jogler , G. J'ohannesson , Anthony S. Johnson , T. Kamae , Hideaki Katagiri , Prof. Jun Kataoka , Junichiro Katsuta , Matthew Kerr , J. Knodlseder , Prof. Dale Kocevski , M. Kuss , Helene Laffon , J. Lande , S. Larsson , Luca Latronico , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , J. Li , L. Li , Francesco Longo , Francesco Loparco , Michael N. Lovellette , Pasquale Lubrano , J. Magill , S. Maldera , Martino Marelli , Michael Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , Peter F. Michelson , Warit Mitthumsiri , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alexander A. Moiseev , Maria Elena Monzani , E. Moretti , Aldo Morselli , Igor V. Moskalenko , Prof. Simona Murgia , Prof. Rodrigo Nemmen , Eric Nuss , Takashi Ohsugi , Nicola Omodei , Monica Orienti , Elena Orlando , Jonathan F. Ormes , David Paneque , J. S. Perkins , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Prof. Vahe' Petrosian , Frederic Piron , Giovanna Pivato , Troy Porter , S. Rain`o , Riccardo Rando , Massimiliano Razzano , Soebur Razzaque , Anita Reimer , Prof. Olaf Reimer , Matthieu Renaud , Thierry Reposeur , Mr. Romain Rousseau , P. M. Parkinson , J. Schmid , A. Schulz , C. Sgr`o , Eric J Siskind , Francesca Spada , Gloria Spandre , Paolo Spinelli , Andrew W. Strong , Daniel Suson , Hiro Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , T. Tanaka , Jana B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , L. Tibaldo , Omar Tibolla , Prof. Diego F. Torres , Gino Tosti , Eleonora Troja , Yasunobu Uchiyama , G. Vianello , B. Wells , Kent Wood , M. Wood , Manal Yassine , Stephan Zimmer

The possible gamma-ray excess in the inner Galaxy and the Galactic center (GC) suggested by Fermi-LAT observations has triggered a large number of studies. It has been interpreted as a variety of different phenomena such as a signal from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesca Calore , Ilias Cholis , Christoph Weniger

Axions or more generally axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudo-scalar particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) and considered as highly viable candidates for dark matter (DM) in the universe. If…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Ahmed Ayad , Geoff Beck

This is the first report of Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observations of the quasar 3C 454.3, which has been undergoing pronounced long-term outbursts since 2000. The data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT), covering 2008 July 7 -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LAT Collaboration , A. A. Abdo

Observations by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the \textit{Fermi} mission of diffuse $\gamma$-rays in a mid-latitude region in the third quadrant (Galactic longitude $l$ from $200\arcdeg$ to $260\arcdeg$ and latitude $| b |$ from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-04 A. A. Abdo

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are a class of hypothetical pseudoscalar particles which feebly interact with ordinary matter. The hot plasma of core-collapse supernovae is a possible laboratory to explore physics beyond the standard model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Assuming that dark matter is an ultralight pseudoscalar particle which couples to electromagnetism like an axion (an ALP), we demonstrate that the coupling of the cosmological magnetic field produced by the ALP field oscillations to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Ashu Kushwaha , Robert Brandenberger

We have performed an analysis of the diffuse gamma-ray emission with the Fermi Large Area Telescope in the Milky Way Halo region searching for a signal from dark matter annihilation or decay. In the absence of a robust dark matter signal,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 LAT collaboration , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , W. B. Atwood , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , R. D. Blandford , E. D. Bloom , E. Bonamente , A. W. Borgland , E. Bottacini , T. J. Brandt , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , E. do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , L. Falletti , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , W. B. Focke , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , D. Hadasch , M. Hayashida , D. Horan , R. E. Hughes , M. S. Jackson , T. Jogler , G. Jóhannesson , A. S. Johnson , T. Kamae , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , L. Latronico , A. M. Lionetto , M. Llena Garde , F. Longo , F. Loparco , B. Lott , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , J. Mehault , P. F. Michelson , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , A. A. Moiseev , C. Monte , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , M. Naumann-Godo , J. P. Norris , E. Nuss , T. Ohsugi , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , J. H. Panetta , M. Pesce-Rollins , M. Pierbattista , F. Piron , G. Pivato , H. Poon , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , C. Romoli , C. Sbarra , J. D. Scargle , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , Łukasz Stawarz , A. W. Strong , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. G. Thayer , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , G. Tosti , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , E. Wallace , K. S. Wood , M. Wood , Z. Yang , G. Zaharijas , S. Zimmer