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The lack of code-switch training data is one of the major concerns in the development of end-to-end code-switching automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. In this work, we propose a method to train an improved end-to-end code-switching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Yerbolat Khassanov , Haihua Xu , Van Tung Pham , Zhiping Zeng , Eng Siong Chng , Chongjia Ni , Bin Ma

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) models are popular for their balance between speed and performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, these CTC models still struggle in other areas, such as personalization towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Devang Kulshreshtha , Saket Dingliwal , Brady Houston , Sravan Bodapati

Multilingual end-to-end(E2E) models have shown a great potential in the expansion of the language coverage in the realm of automatic speech recognition(ASR). In this paper, we aim to enhance the multilingual ASR performance in two ways,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Rimita Lahiri , Kenichi Kumatani , Eric Sun , Yao Qian

Transformer-based models have recently made significant achievements in the application of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR). It is possible to deploy the E2E ASR system on smart devices with the help of Transformer-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Haoyu Tang , Zhaoyi Liu , Chang Zeng , Xinfeng Li

Code-switching (CS) occurs when a speaker alternates words of two or more languages within a single sentence or across sentences. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) of CS speech has to deal with two or more languages at the same time. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Xinyuan Zhou , Emre Yılmaz , Yanhua Long , Yijie Li , Haizhou Li

Improving end-to-end speech recognition by incorporating external text data has been a longstanding research topic. There has been a recent focus on training E2E ASR models that get the performance benefits of external text data without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Bolaji Yusuf , Ankur Gandhe , Alex Sokolov

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often encounter difficulties in accurately recognizing rare words, leading to errors that can have a negative impact on downstream tasks such as keyword spotting, intent detection, and text…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jiajun He , Zekun Yang , Tomoki Toda

The advances in attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) networks have brought great progress to end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR). One way to further improve the performance of AED-based E2E ASR is to introduce an extra text…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Wei Wang , Shuo Ren , Yao Qian , Shujie Liu , Yu Shi , Yanmin Qian , Michael Zeng

Code-switching (CS) refers to a linguistic phenomenon where a speaker uses different languages in an utterance or between alternating utterances. In this work, we study end-to-end (E2E) approaches to the Mandarin-English code-switching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Zhiping Zeng , Yerbolat Khassanov , Van Tung Pham , Haihua Xu , Eng Siong Chng , Haizhou Li

Conditional coding has lately emerged as the mainstream approach to learned video compression. However, a recent study shows that it may perform worse than residual coding when the information bottleneck arises. Conditional residual coding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-11 Yi-Hsin Chen , Hong-Sheng Xie , Cheng-Wei Chen , Zong-Lin Gao , Martin Benjak , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Jörn Ostermann

Proper nouns present a challenge for end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in that a particular name may appear only rarely during training, and may have a pronunciation similar to that of a more common word. Unlike…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Cal Peyser , Tara N. Sainath , Golan Pundak

Recently very deep transformers have outperformed conventional bi-directional long short-term memory networks by a large margin in speech recognition. However, to put it into production usage, inference computation cost is still a serious…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Nanxin Chen , Shinji Watanabe , Jesús Villalba , Najim Dehak

Compared to hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that use a modular architecture in which each component can be independently adapted to a new domain, recent end-to-end (E2E) ASR system are harder to customize due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Samuel Thomas , Brian Kingsbury , George Saon , Hong-Kwang J. Kuo

Code-switching in automatic speech recognition (ASR) is an important challenge due to globalization. Recent research in multilingual ASR shows potential improvement over monolingual systems. We study key issues related to multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Ahmed Ali , Shammur Chowdhury , Amir Hussein , Yasser Hifny

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models often struggle to accurately recognize rare words. Previously, we introduced an ASR postprocessing method called error detection and context-aware error correction (ED-CEC), which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Jiajun He , Tomoki Toda

This paper proposes CTC-based non-autoregressive ASR with self-conditioned folded encoders. The proposed method realizes non-autoregressive ASR with fewer parameters by folding the conventional stack of encoders into only two blocks; base…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Tatsuya Komatsu

This paper presents techniques and findings for improving the performance of low-resource speech to text translation (ST). We conducted experiments on both simulated and real-low resource setups, on language pairs English - Portuguese, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Santosh Kesiraju , Marek Sarvas , Tomas Pavlicek , Cecile Macaire , Alejandro Ciuba

Contextual knowledge is essential for reducing speech recognition errors on high-valued long-tail words. This paper proposes a novel tree-constrained pointer generator (TCPGen) component that enables end-to-end ASR models to bias towards a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Philip C Woodland

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have revolutionized the field by integrating all components into a single neural network, with attention-based encoder-decoder models achieving state-of-the-art performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Duygu Altinok

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown promise in learning representations of audio that are useful for automatic speech recognition (ASR). But, training SSL models like wav2vec~2.0 requires a two-stage pipeline. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Chaitanya Talnikar , Tatiana Likhomanenko , Ronan Collobert , Gabriel Synnaeve