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We explore the strengths and limitations of using a standard Michelson interferometer to sample line-of-sight-averaged temperature in water via two experimental setups: slow-varying temperature in static fluid and fast temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Xinyang Ge , Joanna A. Zielińska , Sergio Maldonado

Friction is one of the fundamental issues in physics, mechanics and material science with lots of practical applications. However, the understanding of macroscopic friction phenomena from microscopic aspect is still on the way. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 J. Wang , G. F. Wang , W. K. Yuan

Transport properties in gases are significantly affected by temperature. In previous works it has been shown that when the thermal agitation in a gas is high enough, such that relativistic effects become relevant, heat dissipation is driven…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-13 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , D. Brun-Battistini

Projectile like fragments emerging from heavy ion collision have an excitation energy which is often labeled by a temperature. This temperature was recently calculated using a geometric model. We expand the geometric model to include also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta , G. Chaudhuri

We present an extremely simplified model of multiple-domains polymer stretching in an atomic force microscopy experiment. We portray each module as a binary set of contacts and decompose the system energy into a harmonic term (the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-01-20 Carlo Guardiani , Franco Bagnoli

The impact of convective flow due to the temperature gradient between discharge cell electrodes and ambient air was studied for parallel-plate electrode arrangement. It was shown that an increase in temperature during the discharge…

Ac electrokinetic flows are commonly used for manipulating micron-scale particles in a biosensor system. At the solid-liquid state there are two kinds of processes in the reaction between analytes and ligands: the mass transport process and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 M. C. Wu , J. S. Chang , C. -K. Yang

Convection is an important phenomenon in the atmospheres of A-type and cooler stars. A description of convection in ATLAS models is presented, together with details of how it is specified in model calculations. The effects of changing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barry Smalley

This study investigates the effect of compliant walls on the turbulent heat transfer in channel flows over viscous-hyperelastic walls. We perform Direct Numerical Simulations, fully resolving the mutual fluid-structure interactions between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Morie Koseki , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Inertial pumping is a promising new method of moving fluids through microchannels but many of its properties remain unexplored. In this work, inertial flow rates are investigated for different channel lengths, operating temperatures, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Pavel E. Kornilovitch , Tyler Cochell , Alexander N. Govyadinov

We present a numerical study of finite-temperature superfluid turbulence using the vortex filament model for superfluid helium. We examine the phenomenon of vorticity locking between the normal and superfluid components across a wide range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Jason Laurie , Andrew W. Baggaley

When massless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force acting between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Daniel M Dantchev , Vassil M Vassilev , Peter A Djondjorov

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) is a powerful technique to detect a small number of spins that relies on force-detection by an ultrasoft magnetically tipped cantilever and selective magnetic resonance manipulation of the spins.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Vinante , G. Wijts , O. Usenko , L. Schinkelshoek , T. H. Oosterkamp

Heat transfer by large deformable drops in a turbulent flow is a complex and rich in physics system, in which drops deformation, breakage and coalescence influence the transport of heat. We study this problem coupling direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Francesca Mangani , Alessio Roccon , Francesco Zonta , Alfredo Soldati

Understanding thermodynamics in liquids at the atomic level is challenging because of strong atomic interactions and lack of symmetry. Recent prior theoretical works have focused on describing heat capacity of liquids in terms of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Jaeyun Moon , Simon Thébaud , Lucas Lindsay , Takeshi Egami

We study how confining the equilibrium hard-sphere fluid to restrictive one- and two-dimensional channels with smooth interacting walls modifies its structure, dynamics, and entropy using molecular dynamics and transition-matrix Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

Spray cooling a hot target is characterized by strong heat flux density and fast change of the temperature of the wall interface. The heat flux density during spray cooling is determined by the instantaneous substrate temperature, which is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Fabian Tenzer , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

We propose a new simple way to evaluate the effect of anharmonicity on a system's thermodynamic functions such as heat capacity. In this approach, the contribution of all potentially complicated anharmonic effects to constant-volume heat…

Many computational studies on hotspot microfluidic cooling devices found in the literature rely on simplified assumptions and conventions that do not capture the full complexity of the conjugate thermal problem, such as constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 L. G. Chej , A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela

Microfluidics technology offers high efficiency of heat and mass transfer and low safety hazards compared to conventional multiphase processes. The multiphase flow in the microchannels is usually characterized as Taylor flow that includes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Behrouz Behdani , Hayder A. Alhameedi
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