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Dysarthric speech detection (DSD) systems aim to detect characteristics of the neuromotor disorder from speech. Such systems are particularly susceptible to domain mismatch where the training and testing data come from the source and target…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Disong Wang , Liqun Deng , Yu Ting Yeung , Xiao Chen , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Dysarthria is a motor speech impairment affecting millions of people. Dysarthric speech can be far less intelligible than those of non-dysarthric speakers, causing significant communication difficulties. The goal of our work is to develop a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Seung Hee Yang , Minhwa Chung

This review paper explores recent advances in deep learning approaches for non-invasive cognitive impairment detection. We examine various non-invasive indicators of cognitive decline, including speech and language, facial, and motoric…

The scarcity of training data and the large speaker variation in dysarthric speech lead to poor accuracy and poor speaker generalization of spoken language understanding systems for dysarthric speech. Through work on the speech features, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Jinzi Qi , Hugo Van hamme

Frequency modulation features capture the fine structure of speech formants that constitute beneficial and supplementary to the traditional energy-based cepstral features. Improvements have been demonstrated mainly in GMM-HMM systems for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Isidoros Rodomagoulakis , Petros Maragos

This paper proposes a delayed subband LSTM network for online monaural (single-channel) speech enhancement. The proposed method is developed in the short time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. Online processing requires frame-by-frame signal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Xiaofei Li , Radu Horaud

Objective: Currently, only behavioral speech understanding tests are available, which require active participation of the person being tested. As this is infeasible for certain populations, an objective measure of speech intelligibility is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Bernd Accou , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

The Fourier transform, an explicit decomposition method for visual signals, has been employed to explain the out-of-distribution generalization behaviors of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Previous studies indicate that the amplitude spectrum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Chengming Hu , Yeqian Du , Rui Wang , Hao Chen , Congcong Zhu

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) usually computes the same number of frequency components as the frame length while overlapping adjacent time frames by more than half. As a result, the number of components of a spectrogram matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Daichi Kitahara

Vocal dereverberation remains a challenging task in audio processing, particularly for real-time applications where both accuracy and efficiency are crucial. Traditional deep learning approaches often struggle to suppress reverberation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Daniel G. Williams

Tagged magnetic resonance imaging~(MRI) has been used for decades to observe and quantify the detailed motion of deforming tissue. However, this technique faces several challenges such as tag fading, large motion, long computation times,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Zhangxing Bian , Fangxu Xing , Jinglun Yu , Muhan Shao , Yihao Liu , Aaron Carass , Jiachen Zhuo , Jonghye Woo , Jerry L. Prince

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

We propose a new algorithm for time stretching music signals based on the theory of nonstationary Gabor frames (NSGFs). The algorithm extends the techniques of the classical phase vocoder (PV) by incorporating adaptive time-frequency (TF)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Emil Solsbæk Ottosen , Monika Dörfler

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) for dysarthric speech remains challenging due to data scarcity, particularly in non-English languages. To address this, we fine-tune a voice conversion model on English dysarthric speech (UASpeech) to…

Phase retrieval is a problem encountered not only in speech and audio processing, but in many other fields such as optics. Iterative algorithms based on non-convex set projections are effective and frequently used for retrieving the phase…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Tal Peer , Simon Welker , Timo Gerkmann

Phase serves as a critical component of speech that influences the quality and intelligibility. Current speech enhancement algorithms are beginning to address phase distortions, but the algorithms focus on normal-hearing (NH) listeners. It…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Zhuohuang Zhang , Donald S. Williamson , Yi Shen

Background: Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-30 Christopher K. Kovach , Phillip E. Gander

This paper introduces a novel technique for reconstructing the phase of modified spectrograms of audio signals. From the analysis of mixtures of sinusoids we obtain relationships between phases of successive time frames in the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

We propose a novel iterative phase estimation framework, termed multi-source Griffin-Lim algorithm (MSGLA), for speech enhancement (SE) under additive noise conditions. The core idea is to leverage the ad-hoc consistency constraint of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Chun-Wei Ho , Pin-Jui Ku , Hao Yen , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Yu Tsao , Chin-Hui Lee

End-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU) systems avoid an intermediate textual representation by mapping speech directly into intents with slot values. This approach requires considerable domain-specific training data. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Pu Wang , Bagher BabaAli , Hugo Van hamme