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While being deployed in many critical applications as core components, machine learning (ML) models are vulnerable to various security and privacy attacks. One major privacy attack in this domain is membership inference, where an adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Yang Zou , Zhikun Zhang , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Deep learning models, while achieving remarkable performances, are vulnerable to membership inference attacks (MIAs). Although various defenses have been proposed, there is still substantial room for improvement in the privacy-utility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yuefeng Peng , Ali Naseh , Amir Houmansadr

Differentially Private methods for training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have progressed recently, in particular with the use of massive batches and aggregated data augmentations for a large number of training steps. These techniques require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Tom Sander , Pierre Stock , Alexandre Sablayrolles

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a popular technique for modelling graph-structured data and computing node-level representations via aggregation of information from the neighborhood of each node. However, this aggregation implies an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Ameya Daigavane , Gagan Madan , Aditya Sinha , Abhradeep Guha Thakurta , Gaurav Aggarwal , Prateek Jain

Differential privacy is widely accepted as the de facto method for preventing data leakage in ML, and conventional wisdom suggests that it offers strong protection against privacy attacks. However, existing semantic guarantees for DP focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Chuan Guo , Brian Karrer , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Laurens van der Maaten

As a booming research area in the past decade, deep learning technologies have been driven by big data collected and processed on an unprecedented scale. However, privacy concerns arise due to the potential leakage of sensitive information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Guangsheng Zhang , Bo Liu , Huan Tian , Tianqing Zhu , Ming Ding , Wanlei Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising framework for collaboratively training machine learning models across decentralized genomic datasets without direct data sharing. While this approach preserves data locality, it remains susceptible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Chetan Pathade , Shubham Patil

Recommender systems (RecSys) have been widely applied to various applications, including E-commerce, finance, healthcare, social media and have become increasingly influential in shaping user behavior and decision-making, highlighting their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jiajie He , Xintong Chen , Xinyang Fang , Min-Chun Chen , Yuechun Gu , Keke Chen

Utilization of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, especially Deep Neural Network (DNN) models, becomes a widely accepted standard in many domains more particularly IoT-based systems. DNN models reach impressive performances in several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Raphaël Joud , Pierre-Alain Moellic , Rémi Bernhard , Jean-Baptiste Rigaud

Recent studies have shown that deep learning models are vulnerable to membership inference attacks (MIAs), which aim to infer whether a data record was used to train a target model or not. To analyze and study these vulnerabilities, various…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Chenxu Zhao , Wei Qian , Aobo Chen , Mengdi Huai

Standard methods for differentially private training of deep neural networks replace back-propagated mini-batch gradients with biased and noisy approximations to the gradient. These modifications to training often result in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Jaewoo Lee , Daniel Kifer

While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel in many tasks, the huge training resources they require become an obstacle for practitioners to develop their own models. It has become common to collect data from the Internet or hire a third party…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Pengfei Xia , Hongjing Niu , Ziqiang Li , Bin Li

In a data-centric era, concerns regarding privacy and ethical data handling grow as machine learning relies more on personal information. This empirical study investigates the privacy, generalization, and stability of deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Elaheh Jafarigol , Theodore Trafalis

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are widely used to empirically assess privacy risks in machine learning models, both providing model-level vulnerability metrics and identifying the most vulnerable training samples. State-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Joseph Pollock , Igor Shilov , Euodia Dodd , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

Analyzing time-series data that contains personal information, particularly in the medical field, presents serious privacy concerns. Sensitive health data from patients is often used to train machine learning models for diagnostics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Noam Koren , Abigail Goldsteen , Guy Amit , Ariel Farkash

Gradient leakage attacks are considered one of the wickedest privacy threats in deep learning as attackers covertly spy gradient updates during iterative training without compromising model training quality, and yet secretly reconstruct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), inspired by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), aggregate the message of nodes' neighbors and structure information to acquire expressive representations of nodes for node classification, graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Mauro Conti , Jiaxin Li , Stjepan Picek , Jing Xu

Machine learning (ML) models have been shown to be vulnerable to Membership Inference Attacks (MIA), which infer the membership of a given data point in the target dataset by observing the prediction output of the ML model. While the key…

Concerns regarding Large Language Models (LLMs) to memorize and disclose private information, particularly Personally Identifiable Information (PII), become prominent within the community. Many efforts have been made to mitigate the privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ruizhe Chen , Tianxiang Hu , Yang Feng , Zuozhu Liu

Among all privacy attacks against Machine Learning (ML), membership inference attacks (MIA) attracted the most attention. In these attacks, the attacker is given an ML model and a data point, and they must infer whether the data point was…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Bram van Dartel , Marc Damie , Florian Hahn