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Many practical reinforcement learning environments have a discrete factored action space that induces a large combinatorial set of actions, thereby posing significant challenges. Existing approaches leverage the regular structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Junkyu Lee , Tian Gao , Elliot Nelson , Miao Liu , Debarun Bhattacharjya , Songtao Lu

Synthetic data has become essential for training code generation models, yet it introduces significant noise and hallucinations that are difficult to detect with current metrics. Existing data selection methods like Instruction-Following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiayin Lei , Ming Ma , Yunxi Duan , Chenxi Li , Tianming Yang

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is unquestionably a robust framework to train autonomous agents in a wide variety of disciplines. However, traditional deep and shallow model-free RL algorithms suffer from low sample efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Per-Arne Andersen , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin

We propose neural network layers that explicitly combine frequency and image feature representations and show that they can be used as a versatile building block for reconstruction from frequency space data. Our work is motivated by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Nalini M. Singh , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL), which operates solely on static datasets without further interactions with the environment, provides an appealing alternative to learning a safe and promising control policy. The prevailing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Kun Wu , Yinuo Zhao , Zhiyuan Xu , Zhengping Che , Chengxiang Yin , Chi Harold Liu , Feiferi Feng , Jian Tang

Multimodal learning faces challenges in effectively fusing information from diverse modalities, especially when modality quality varies across samples. Dynamic fusion strategies, such as attention mechanism in Transformers, aim to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Haotian Ni , Yake Wei , Hang Liu , Gong Chen , Chong Peng , Hao Lin , Di Hu

This paper demonstrates the integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into quantum transpiling workflows, significantly enhancing the synthesis and routing of quantum circuits. By employing RL, we achieve near-optimal synthesis of Linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 David Kremer , Victor Villar , Hanhee Paik , Ivan Duran , Ismael Faro , Juan Cruz-Benito

Complementary-label learning (CLL) is widely used in weakly supervised classification, but it faces a significant challenge in real-world datasets when confronted with class-imbalanced training samples. In such scenarios, the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Meng Wei , Yong Zhou , Zhongnian Li , Xinzheng Xu

Humans can reason compositionally when presented with new tasks. Previous research shows that appropriate prompting techniques enable large language models (LLMs) to solve artificial compositional generalization tasks such as SCAN. In this…

Fitted $Q$-iteration (FQI) and soft FQI are widely used value-based methods for offline reinforcement learning, but their standard stability guarantees often depend on Bellman completeness, a strong closure condition that can fail under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Lars van der Laan , Nathan Kallus

Real-world robotic tasks often require agents to achieve sequences of goals while respecting time-varying safety constraints. However, standard Reinforcement Learning (RL) paradigms are fundamentally limited in these settings. A natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Anastasios Manganaris , Vittorio Giammarino , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for many AI problems and exhibit remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities. Compositional ability, solving unseen complex tasks that combine two or more simple tasks, is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhuoyan Xu , Zhenmei Shi , Yingyu Liang

The emergence of quantum reinforcement learning (QRL) is propelled by advancements in quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML), particularly through quantum neural networks (QNN) built on variational quantum circuits (VQC). These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen

We introduce Compositional Imitation Learning and Execution (CompILE): a framework for learning reusable, variable-length segments of hierarchically-structured behavior from demonstration data. CompILE uses a novel unsupervised,…

High-dimensional reinforcement learning(RL) faces challenges with complex calculations and low sample efficiency in large state-action spaces. Q-learning algorithms struggle particularly with the curse of dimensionality, where the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Junyi Wu , Dan Li

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) is a compelling paradigm to extend RL's practical utility by leveraging pre-collected, static datasets, thereby avoiding the limitations associated with collecting online interactions. The major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yutaka Shimizu , Joey Hong , Sergey Levine , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Precise assembly of composite fuselages is critical for aircraft assembly to meet the ultra-high precision requirements. Due to dimensional variations, there is a gap when two fuselage assemble. In practice, actuators are required to adjust…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Peng Ye , Juan Du

As a subfield of machine learning, reinforcement learning (RL) aims at empowering one's capabilities in behavioural decision making by using interaction experience with the world and an evaluative feedback. Unlike traditional supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Chao Yu , Jiming Liu , Shamim Nemati

In practice, reinforcement learning (RL) agents are often trained with a possibly imperfect proxy reward function, which may lead to a human-agent alignment issue (i.e., the learned policy either converges to non-optimal performance with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhaohui Jiang , Xuening Feng , Paul Weng , Yifei Zhu , Yan Song , Tianze Zhou , Yujing Hu , Tangjie Lv , Changjie Fan

In the wake of the vast population of smart device users worldwide, mobile health (mHealth) technologies are hopeful to generate positive and wide influence on people's health. They are able to provide flexible, affordable and portable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Feiyun Zhu , Peng Liao , Xinliang Zhu , Yaowen Yao , Junzhou Huang