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The dark photon is a new hypothetical gauge boson arising in extensions of the Standard Model, and constitutes a compelling dark matter candidate. As dark photon dark matter (DPDM), it can interact with electromagnetic fields via kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Júlia G. Mamprim , Aion Viana , Vitor de Souza

Dark matter sectors with hidden interactions have been of much interest in recent years. These frameworks include models of millicharged particles as well as dark sector bound states, whose constituents have electromagnetic gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Lalit S. Bhandari , Arun M. Thalapillil

Wave-like dark matter made of spin-1 particles (dark photons) is expected to form ground state clumps called "vector solitons", which can have different polarizations. In this work, we consider the interaction of dark photons with photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

We present an analysis of the experimental data for parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) and atomic parity-violation, including the effects of a dark photon. We derive the favored region of dark photon parameter space, which provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-26 A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles and compelling candidates for cold dark matter. Their existence could be probed through their conversions into photons in the presence of magnetic fields. In this work, we explore the…

The aim of this paper is to derive limits on various forms of ``new physics'' using atomic experimental data. Interactions with dark energy and dark matter fields can lead to space-time variations of fundamental constants, which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Detecting axionic dark matter (DM) could be possible in an X-ray spectrum from strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). We examine the possibility of axion-photon conversion in the magnetospheres of strongly magnetized NSs. In the current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations can change the photon energy threshold of pair-production, which modifies the expected gamma-ray flux from astrophysical sources. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Humberto Martínez-Huerta , Rodrigo G. Lang , Vitor de Souza

In presence of a magnetic field, photons can mix with any particle having a two-photon vertex. In theories with large compact extra-dimensions, there exists a hierachy of massive Kaluza-Klein gravitons that couple to any photon entering a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Cedric Deffayet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This paper investigates gravitational lensing effects in the presence of plasma in the strong deflection limit, which corresponds to light rays circling around a compact object and forming higher-order images. While previous studies of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Axion couplings to photons could induce photon-axion conversion in the presence of magnetic fields in the Universe. This conversion could impact various cosmic distance measurements, such as luminosity distances to type Ia supernovae and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

Dark photons coupling to $L_\mu-L_\tau$ lepton number difference are a highly studied light dark matter candidate, with potential to be discovered through their impact on terrestrial neutrino oscillation experiments. We re-examine this in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline , Benoit Laurent , Ushak Rahaman

It is known that a coherently oscillating axion field is a candidate of the dark matter. In the presence of the oscillating axion, the photon can be resonantly produced through the parametric amplification. In the universe, there also exist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

The light pseudoscalar particle, dubbed the axion, borne out of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem in QCD remains elusive. One avenue of inferring its existence is through its coupling to electromagnetic radiation. So far,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ramandeep Gill , Jeremy S. Heyl

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict a parallel sector of a new U(1) symmetry, giving rise to hidden photons. These hidden photons are candidate particles for cold dark matter. They are expected to kinetically…

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies by intervening matter directly probes the mass distribution in the universe. This distribution, and its evolution at late times, is sensitive to both the dark energy, a negative pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevork Abazajian , Scott Dodelson

We study the effects of strong magnetic fields ($B> 10^{13}$~G) in the cross section for $\nu_e n\to p e$ scattering in the presence of a degenerate electron background. This can be relevant for the $\nu_e$ propagation in the proto-neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Esteban Roulet

We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Enrico Bertuzzo , Tommaso Sassi , Andrea Tesi

We investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields upon the gross properties of neutron and protoneutron stars. In our calculations, the neutron star matter was approximated by the pure neutron matter. Using the lowest order constrained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Zeinab Rezaei

We study cosmological models involving scalar fields coupled to radiation and discuss their effect on the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background temperature, focusing on links with varying fundamental constants and dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. E. Vielzeuf , G. Luzzi
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