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Recently, a novel ultra-low-power indoor localization system based on Zero-Energy Devices (ZEDs) has shown promising results in ambient backscatter communication. In this paper, we study detection of multiple coexisting ZEDs in ambient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Shanglin Yang , Jean-Marie Gorce , Muhammad Jehangir Khan , Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy , Guillaume Villemaud

This work considers the problem of detecting signals from multiple sequentially observed data streams, where only one stream can be observed at every time instant. The goal is to detect signals as quickly as possible while controlling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

Fine-grained visual classification aims to recognize images belonging to multiple sub-categories within a same category. It is a challenging task due to the inherently subtle variations among highly-confused categories. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tian Zhang , Dongliang Chang , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

In this work, we propose a realistic semantic network called seq2seq-SC, designed to be compatible with 5G NR and capable of working with generalized text datasets using a pre-trained language model. The goal is to achieve unprecedented…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-19 Ju-Hyung Lee , Dong-Ho Lee , Eunsoo Sheen , Thomas Choi , Jay Pujara

Constant-envelope signals are widely used in mobile edge applications and wireless communication systems for their hardware-friendly design, energy efficiency, and reliability. However, reliable detection with simple, power-efficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Ying-Chang Liang , Pooi-Yuen Kam

In this paper, we study grant-free, asynchronous control-to-control (C2C) communications in an indoor scenario with a shared wireless channel. Each communication node transmits command units, each consisting of a variable-length low-density…

In this paper, we propose a hybrid precoding/combining framework for communication-centric integrated sensing and full-duplex (FD) communication operating at mmWave bands. The designed precoders and combiners enable multiuser (MU) FD…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Murat Bayraktar , Nuria González-Prelcic , Mikko Valkama , Hao Chen , Charlie Jianzhong Zhang

In a typical multi-standard military communication receiver, fast and reliable spectrum sensing unit is required to extract the information of multiple channels (frequency bands) present in a wideband input signal. In this paper, an energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 S. J. Darak , A. P. Vinod , E. M-K. Lai

Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) benefits from detection and classification of interference sources including in-network users, out-network users, and jammers that may all coexist in a wireless network. We present a deep learning based signal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Yi Shi , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu , William C. Headley , Michael Fowler , Gilbert Green

In emerging Internet-of-Nano-Thing (IoNT), information will be embedded and conveyed in the form of molecules through complex and diffusive medias. One main challenge lies in the long-tail nature of the channel response causing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Zhuangkun Wei , Weisi Guo , Bin Li , Jerome Charmet , Chenglin Zhao

Spectrum sensing, which aims at detecting spectrum holes, is the precondition for the implementation of cognitive radio (CR). Collaborative spectrum sensing among the cognitive radio nodes is expected to improve the ability of checking…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Jia Meng , Wotao Yin , Husheng Li , Ekram Hossain , Zhu Han

Identifying the start time of a sequence of symbols received at the receiver, commonly referred to as \emph{frame synchronization}, is a critical task for achieving good performance in digital communications systems employing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Oren Kolaman , Ron Dabora

Automated detection of cervical cancer cells or cell clumps has the potential to significantly reduce error rate and increase productivity in cervical cancer screening. However, most traditional methods rely on the success of accurate cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Yixiong Liang , Zhihong Tang , Meng Yan , Jialin Chen , Qing Liu , Yao Xiang

This paper addresses the design of transmit precoder and receive combiner matrices to support $N_{\rm s}$ independent data streams over a time-division duplex (TDD) point-to-point massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Tao Jiang , Wei Yu

Google's multilingual speech recognition system combines low-level acoustic signals with language-specific recognizer signals to better predict the language of an utterance. This paper presents our experience with different signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Shengye Wang , Li Wan , Yang Yu , Ignacio Lopez Moreno

Estimating a time-varying spatial covariance matrix for a beamforming algorithm is a challenging task, especially for wearable devices, as the algorithm must compensate for time-varying signal statistics due to rapid pose-changes. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Jonah Casebeer , Jacob Donley , Daniel Wong , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar

The vast quantity of strong galaxy-galaxy gravitational lenses expected by future large-scale surveys necessitates the development of automated methods to efficiently model their mass profiles. For this purpose, we train an approximate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-30 James Pearson , Jacob Maresca , Nan Li , Simon Dye

Precise sensing and control of spatial mode content is essential for the performance of precision optical systems, particularly interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, where misalignment and mode mismatch can lead to significant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Liu Tao , Eleonora Capocasa , Yuhang Zhao , Jacques Ding , Isander Ahrend , Matteo Barsuglia

The next generation of wireless communications systems will employ new frequency bands such as those in the upper midband, millimeter-wave and sub-terahertz frequency bands. The high energy consumption of analog-to-digital converters…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 D. Melo , L. Landau , R. de Lamare

In the Bag-of-Words (BoW) model based image retrieval task, the precision of visual matching plays a critical role in improving retrieval performance. Conventionally, local cues of a keypoint are employed. However, such strategy does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang , Fei He , Qi Tian