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Black-box query attacks, which rely only on the output of the victim model, have proven to be effective in attacking deep learning models. However, existing black-box query attacks show low performance in a novel scenario where only a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Xiangyuan Yang , Jie Lin , Hanlin Zhang , Xinyu Yang , Peng Zhao

In unsupervised image-to-image translation, the goal is to learn the mapping between an input image and an output image using a set of unpaired training images. In this paper, we propose an extension of the unsupervised image-to-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Pramuditha Perera , Mahdi Abavisani , Vishal M. Patel

Input transformation based defense strategies fall short in defending against strong adversarial attacks. Some successful defenses adopt approaches that either increase the randomness within the applied transformations, or make the defense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga , Saket Anand

Neural Image Classifiers are effective but inherently hard to interpret and susceptible to adversarial attacks. Solutions to both problems exist, among others, in the form of counterfactual examples generation to enhance explainability or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Rafael Bischof , Florian Scheidegger , Michael A. Kraus , A. Cristiano I. Malossi

The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial examples has drawn tremendous attention from the community. Three approaches, optimizing standard objective functions, exploiting attention maps, and smoothing decision surfaces, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Yi Huang , Adams Wai-Kin Kong

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models have shown vulnerability to adversarial examples in multimodal tasks. Furthermore, malicious adversaries can be deliberately transferred to attack other black-box models. However, existing work has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Dong Lu , Zhiqiang Wang , Teng Wang , Weili Guan , Hongchang Gao , Feng Zheng

Advances in the development of adversarial attacks have been fundamental to the progress of adversarial defense research. Efficient and effective attacks are crucial for reliable evaluation of defenses, and also for developing robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Gaurang Sriramanan , Sravanti Addepalli , Arya Baburaj , R. Venkatesh Babu

Research of adversarial attacks is important for AI security because it shows the vulnerability of deep learning models and helps to build more robust models. Adversarial attacks on images are most widely studied, which include noise-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Xiaopei Zhu , Peiyang Xu , Guanning Zeng , Yingpeng Dong , Xiaolin Hu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received significant attention due to their state-of-the-art performance on various graph representation learning tasks. However, recent studies reveal that GNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Haoxi Zhan , Xiaobing Pei

Adversarial training and adversarial purification are two widely used defense strategies for enhancing model robustness against adversarial attacks. However, adversarial training requires costly retraining, while adversarial purification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Xuelong Dai , Dong Wang , Xiuzhen Cheng , Bin Xiao

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small and carefully crafted inputs that lead to incorrect predictions. In this paper, we propose DeepDefense, a novel defense framework that applies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ci Lin , Tet Yeap , Iluju Kiringa , Biwei Zhang

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding small, human-imperceptible perturbations to the original images, but make the model output inaccurate predictions. Before deep neural networks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Bo Yang , Kaiyong Xu , Hengjun Wang , Hengwei Zhang

The state-of-the-art approaches in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are able to learn a mapping function from one image domain to another with unpaired image data. However, these methods often produce artifacts and can only be able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Hao Tang , Dan Xu , Nicu Sebe , Yan Yan

The security of AI-generated content (AIGC) detection is crucial for ensuring multimedia content credibility. To enhance detector security, research on adversarial attacks has become essential. However, most existing adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Caiyun Xie , Dengpan Ye , Yunming Zhang , Long Tang , Yunna Lv , Jiacheng Deng , Jiawei Song

Existing transfer attack methods commonly assume that the attacker knows the training set (e.g., the label set, the input size) of the black-box victim models, which is usually unrealistic because in some cases the attacker cannot know this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yunxiao Qin , Yuanhao Xiong , Jinfeng Yi , Lihong Cao , Cho-Jui Hsieh

CNN-based face recognition models have brought remarkable performance improvement, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Recent studies have shown that adversaries can fool the models even if they can only access the models'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Junyoung Byun , Hyojun Go , Changick Kim

In recent years, deep neural network approaches have been widely adopted for machine learning tasks, including classification. However, they were shown to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations: carefully crafted small perturbations can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Pouya Samangouei , Maya Kabkab , Rama Chellappa

We consider adversarial examples for image classification in the black-box decision-based setting. Here, an attacker cannot access confidence scores, but only the final label. Most attacks for this scenario are either unreliable or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-30 Thomas Brunner , Frederik Diehl , Michael Truong Le , Alois Knoll

Enhancing the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks is crucial, especially in critical domains like healthcare where significant financial interests heighten the risk of such attacks. Whole slide images (WSIs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Milan Aryal , Nasim Yahyasoltani , Masoud Ganji

Recent advancements in Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) have revolutionized image synthesis and manipulation, raising significant concerns about data misappropriation and intellectual property infringement. While adversarial attacks have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Zhongliang Guo , Chun Tong Lei , Lei Fang , Shuai Zhao , Yifei Qian , Jingyu Lin , Zeyu Wang , Cunjian Chen , Ognjen Arandjelović , Chun Pong Lau