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Automatic detection of phoneme or word-like units is one of the core objectives in zero-resource speech processing. Recent attempts employ self-supervised training methods, such as contrastive predictive coding (CPC), where the next frame…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

We investigate the performance on phoneme categorization and phoneme and word segmentation of several self-supervised learning (SSL) methods based on Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC). Our experiments show that with the existing…

The success of deep learning comes from its ability to capture the hierarchical structure of data by learning high-level representations defined in terms of low-level ones. In this paper we explore self-supervised learning of hierarchical…

To extract robust deep representations from long sequential modeling of speech data, we propose a self-supervised learning approach, namely Contrastive Separative Coding (CSC). Our key finding is to learn such representations by separating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Jun Wang , Max W. Y. Lam , Dan Su , Dong Yu

Many speech processing tasks involve measuring the acoustic similarity between speech segments. Acoustic word embeddings (AWE) allow for efficient comparisons by mapping speech segments of arbitrary duration to fixed-dimensional vectors.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Lisa van Staden , Herman Kamper

Unsupervised models of representations based on Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC)[1] are primarily used in spoken language modelling in that they encode phonetic information. In this study, we ask what other types of information are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Maureen de Seyssel , Marvin Lavechin , Yossi Adi , Emmanuel Dupoux , Guillaume Wisniewski

Neural network models using predictive coding are interesting from the viewpoint of computational modelling of human language acquisition, where the objective is to understand how linguistic units could be learned from speech without any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 María Andrea Cruz Blandón , Okko Räsänen

We investigate the possibility of forcing a self-supervised model trained using a contrastive predictive loss to extract slowly varying latent representations. Rather than producing individual predictions for each of the future…

Self-supervised methods such as Contrastive predictive Coding (CPC) have greatly improved the quality of the unsupervised representations. These representations significantly reduce the amount of labeled data needed for downstream task…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

We investigate segmenting and clustering speech into low-bitrate phone-like sequences without supervision. We specifically constrain pretrained self-supervised vector-quantized (VQ) neural networks so that blocks of contiguous feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Herman Kamper , Benjamin van Niekerk

We propose a self-supervised representation learning model for the task of unsupervised phoneme boundary detection. The model is a convolutional neural network that operates directly on the raw waveform. It is optimized to identify spectral…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Felix Kreuk , Joseph Keshet , Yossi Adi

This thesis describes our ongoing work on Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) features for speaker verification. CPC is a recently proposed representation learning framework based on predictive coding and noise contrastive estimation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Cheng-I Lai

Contrastive predictive coding (CPC) aims to learn representations of speech by distinguishing future observations from a set of negative examples. Previous work has shown that linear classifiers trained on CPC features can accurately…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Benjamin van Niekerk , Leanne Nortje , Matthew Baas , Herman Kamper

Learning speaker-specific features is vital in many applications like speaker recognition, diarization and speech recognition. This paper provides a novel approach, we term Neural Predictive Coding (NPC), to learn speaker-specific…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Arindam Jati , Panayiotis Georgiou

Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) is a representation learning method that maximizes the mutual information between intermediate latent representations and the output of a given model. It can be used to effectively initialize the encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Aparna Khare , Minhua Wu , Saurabhchand Bhati , Jasha Droppo , Roland Maas

Phoneme boundary detection plays an essential first step for a variety of speech processing applications such as speaker diarization, speech science, keyword spotting, etc. In this work, we propose a neural architecture coupled with a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Felix Kreuk , Yaniv Sheena , Joseph Keshet , Yossi Adi

Segments that span contiguous parts of inputs, such as phonemes in speech, named entities in sentences, actions in videos, occur frequently in sequence prediction problems. Segmental models, a class of models that explicitly hypothesizes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Hao Tang

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a key technology to enable more natural human-machine communication. However, SER has long suffered from a lack of public large-scale labeled datasets. To circumvent this problem, we investigate how…

This work considers supervised contrastive learning for semantic segmentation. We apply contrastive learning to enhance the discriminative power of the multi-scale features extracted by semantic segmentation networks. Our key methodological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Theodoros Pissas , Claudio S. Ravasio , Lyndon Da Cruz , Christos Bergeles

To overcome the data-hungry challenge, we have proposed a semi-supervised contrastive learning framework for the task of class-imbalanced semantic segmentation. First and foremost, to make the model operate in a semi-supervised manner, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kangcheng Liu
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