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Being able to segment unseen classes not observed during training is an important technical challenge in deep learning, because of its potential to reduce the expensive annotation required for semantic segmentation. Prior zero-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Giuseppe Pastore , Fabio Cermelli , Yongqin Xian , Massimiliano Mancini , Zeynep Akata , Barbara Caputo

Pseudo-label based self training approaches are a popular method for source-free unsupervised domain adaptation. However, their efficacy depends on the quality of the labels generated by the source trained model. These labels may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Deepti Hegde , Vishwanath Sindagi , Velat Kilic , A. Brinton Cooper , Mark Foster , Vishal Patel

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) transfers knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a different but related fully-unlabeled target domain. To address the problem of domain shift, more and more UDA methods adopt pseudo labels of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jie Wang , Xiao-Lei Zhang

Language model pre-training has proven to be useful in many language understanding tasks. In this paper, we investigate whether it is still helpful to add the self-training method in the pre-training step and the fine-tuning step. Towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Tong Guo

Key challenges in developing generalized automatic emotion recognition systems include scarcity of labeled data and lack of gold-standard references. Even for the cues that are labeled as the same emotion category, the variability of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Haoqi Li , Yelin Kim , Cheng-Hao Kuo , Shrikanth Narayanan

In this paper, we propose a variational approach to unsupervised sentiment analysis. Instead of using ground truth provided by domain experts, we use target-opinion word pairs as a supervision signal. For example, in a document snippet "the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ziqian Zeng , Wenxuan Zhou , Xin Liu , Zizheng Lin , Yangqin Song , Michael David Kuo , Wan Hang Keith Chiu

People naturally vary in their annotations for subjective questions and some of this variation is thought to be due to the person's sociodemographic characteristics. LLMs have also been used to label data, but recent work has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Matthias Orlikowski , Jiaxin Pei , Paul Röttger , Philipp Cimiano , David Jurgens , Dirk Hovy

Labeling datasets is a noteworthy challenge in machine learning, both in terms of cost and time. This research, however, leverages an efficient answer. By exploring label propagation in semi-supervised learning, we can significantly reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Minoo Jafarlou , Mario M. Kubek

Sentiment analysis is an important task in understanding social media content like customer reviews, Twitter and Facebook feeds etc. In multilingual communities around the world, a large amount of social media text is characterized by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Akshat Gupta , Sargam Menghani , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan W Black

Social media offer plenty of information to perform market research in order to meet the requirements of customers. One way how this research is conducted is that a domain expert gathers and categorizes user-generated content into a complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Gerhard Johann Hagerer , Wenbin Le , Hannah Danner , Georg Groh

When domains, which represent underlying data distributions, vary during training and testing processes, deep neural networks suffer a drop in their performance. Domain generalization allows improvements in the generalization performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Toshihiko Matsuura , Tatsuya Harada

Multi-label sentiment classification plays a vital role in natural language processing by detecting multiple emotions within a single text. However, existing datasets like GoEmotions often suffer from severe class imbalance, which hampers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zijin Su , Huanzhu Lyu , Yuren Niu , Yiming Liu

In recent years, supervised person re-identification (re-ID) models have received increasing studies. However, these models trained on the source domain always suffer dramatic performance drop when tested on an unseen domain. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Hao Feng , Minghao Chen , Jinming Hu , Dong Shen , Haifeng Liu , Deng Cai

In supervised learning, simple baseline classifiers can be constructed by only looking at the class, i.e., ignoring any other information from the dataset. The single-label learning community frequently uses as a reference the one which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Jean Metz , Newton Spolaôr , Everton A. Cherman , Maria C. Monard

The distribution of illustrations on social media, such as Twitter and Pixiv has increased with the growing popularity of animation, games, and animated movies. The "atmosphere" of illustrations plays an important role in user preferences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Keisuke Kubota , Masahiro Okuda

Question answering has seen significant advances in recent times, especially with the introduction of increasingly bigger transformer-based models pre-trained on massive amounts of data. While achieving impressive results on many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Sudeep Sarkar

Since annotating and curating large datasets is very expensive, there is a need to transfer the knowledge from existing annotated datasets to unlabelled data. Data that is relevant for a specific application, however, usually differs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Pau Panareda Busto , Ahsan Iqbal , Juergen Gall

Domain adaptation tasks such as cross-domain sentiment classification aim to utilize existing labeled data in the source domain and unlabeled or few labeled data in the target domain to improve the performance in the target domain via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Dongbo Xi , Fuzhen Zhuang , Ganbin Zhou , Xiaohu Cheng , Fen Lin , Qing He

One of the central problems in machine learning is domain adaptation. Unlike past theoretical work, we consider a new model for subpopulation shift in the input or representation space. In this work, we propose a provably effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Tianle Cai , Ruiqi Gao , Jason D. Lee , Qi Lei

The generalization power of deep-learning models is dependent on rich-labelled data. This supervision using large-scaled annotated information is restrictive in most real-world scenarios where data collection and their annotation involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sandipan Choudhuri , Riti Paul , Arunabha Sen , Baoxin Li , Hemanth Venkateswara