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It is well known that several viruses, as well as SARS-CoV-2, can be transmitted through airborne diffusion of saliva micro-droplets. For this reason many reserach groups have been devoted their efforts in order to gain new insight into the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 V. D'Alessandro , M. Falone , L. Giammichele , R. Ricci

Atmospheric aerosols can consist of inorganic and organic substances, including surfactants at a significant concentration. Importantly, the latter can reduce the surface tension at the liquid-vapor surfaces, where they preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Mateusz Denys , Piotr Deuar , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Airborne viruses, such as influenza, tuberculosis, and SARS-CoV-2, are transmitted through virus-laden particles expelled when an infectious person sneezes, coughs, talks, or breathes. These virus-laden particles are more highly…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Laura Fierce , Alison Robey , Cathrine Hamilton

A computational approach is introduced for the study of the rheological properties of complex fluids and soft materials. The approach allows for a consistent treatment of microstructure elastic mechanics, hydrodynamic coupling, thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 P. J. Atzberger

We report on probability-density-functions (PDF) of the mass density in numerical simulations of highly compressible hydrodynamic flows and the corresponding structure formation of Lagrangian particles advected by the flows. Numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph Beetz , Christian Schwarz , Jürgen Dreher , Rainer Grauer

Gaseous thermal transpiration flows through a rectangular micro-channel are simulated by the direct simulation BGK (DSBGK) method. These flows are rarefied, within the slip and transitional flow regimes, which are beyond many traditional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Jun Li , Chunpei Cai , Zhi-Hui Li

An efficient way to precisely pattern particles on solid surfaces is to dispense and evaporate colloidal drops, as for bioassays. The dried deposits often exhibit complex structures exemplified by the coffee ring pattern, where most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Xiaohua Fang , Daniel Attinger

Accurately predicting the future fluid is vital to extensive areas such as meteorology, oceanology, and aerodynamics. However, since the fluid is usually observed from the Eulerian perspective, its moving and intricate dynamics are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Qilong Ma , Haixu Wu , Lanxiang Xing , Shangchen Miao , Mingsheng Long

We present results of direct numerical simulation of incompressible fluid flow over a thick bed of mobile, spherically-shaped particles. The algorithm is based upon the immersed boundary technique for fluid-solid coupling and uses a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Aman G. Kidanemariam , Markus Uhlmann

Chronic cough disorders are widespread and challenging to assess because they rely on subjective patient questionnaires about cough frequency. Wearable devices running Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are promising for quantifying daily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Lara Orlandic , Jonathan Dan , Jerome Thevenot , Tomas Teijeiro , Alain Sauty , David Atienza

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

In order for a droplet to rebound rather than coalesce with a liquid bath, a layer of gas must persist throughout the impact. This gas, typically an air layer acts as a lubricant to the system and permits a pressure transfer between the two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Katie A Phillips , Radu Cimpeanu , Paul A Milewski

We examine the fundamental fluid dynamical mechanisms dictating the generation of bioaerosols in the human trachea during intense respiratory events such as coughing and sneezing, with an emphasis on the role played by the mucosalivary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Mogeng Li , Youssef Saade , Stéphane Zaleski , Uddalok Sen , Pallav Kant , Detlef Lohse

Naviers Stokes and energy equations of hydrocarbon liquid droplet in evaporation in natural convection are solved numerically using PLIC VOF method. Our new technique allows us to observe clearly the droplet radius regression in each cell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Jean Nahed , Joseph Dgheim

In this paper is described a numerical scheme that is used to simulate the coalescence process between clusters of water drops immersed in a continuous hydrocarbon phase (n-heptane). Two different values for the initial velocity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Alejandro Acevedo-Malavé

The current study uses numerical approaches to investigate the effect of droplet deformation and internal circulation on droplet dynamics. Although droplet drag is a classical area of study, there are still theoretical gaps in understanding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Yushu Lin , John Palmore

We study the dynamics of a droplet moving on an inclined rough surface in the absence of inertial and viscous stress effects. In this case, the dynamics of the droplet is a purely geometric motion in terms of the wetting domain and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu

Aerobreakup of drops is a fundamental two-phase flow problem that is essential to many spray applications. A parametric numerical study was performed by varying the gas stream velocity, focusing on the regime of moderate Weber numbers, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Yue Ling , Taofiqhasan Mahmood

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

Airflow through the nasal cavity exhibits a wide variety of fluid dynamicsbehaviour due to the intricacy of the nasal geometry. The flow is naturallyunsteady and perhaps turbulent, despite CFD in the literature that assumesa steady laminar…