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相关论文: Towards scanning nanostructure x-ray microscopy

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We present an alternative algorithm to global fitting procedures to construct Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) parametrizations. The proposed algorithm uses Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) which at variance with the standard Neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. C. Loitiere , D. Brogan , P. Reynolds

Optimization of thin-walled structures like an aircraft wing, aircraft fuselage or submarine hull often involves dividing the shell surface into numerous localized panels, each characterized by its own set of design variables. The process…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Shuvodeep De , Rakesh K. Kapania

Magnetic Particle Imaging is an emerging imaging modality through which it is possible to detect tracers containing superparamagnetic nanoparticles. The exposure of the particles to dynamic magnetic fields generates a non-linear response…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Vladyslav Gapyak , Thomas März , Andreas Weinmann

Non-destructive nano-imaging of the internal structure of solid matter is only feasible using hard X-rays due to their high penetration. The highest resolution images are achieved at synchrotron radiation sources (SRF), offering superior…

Recent advances in implicit neural representations have achieved impressive results by sampling and fusing individual points along sampling rays in the sampling space. However, due to the explosively growing sampling space, finely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Yuhan Ding , Fukun Yin , Jiayuan Fan , Hui Li , Xin Chen , Wen Liu , Chongshan Lu , Gang YU , Tao Chen

Heteroepitaxy of functional thin films on single-crystal substrates is one of the most general themes in electronic materials research. Here, we propose an algorithm based on image processing for the rapid simulation of heteroepitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Takamitsu Ishiyama , Takashi Suemasu , Kaoru Toko

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

The rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology in the last two decades was stimulated by the emergence of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques capable of accessing local material properties, including transport, mechanical,…

SAXSFit is a computer analysis program that has been developed to assist in the fitting of small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering spectra primarily from nanoparticles (nanopores). The fitting procedure yields the pore or particle size…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Bridget Ingham , Haiyong Li , Emily L. Allen , Michael F. Toney

We present an end-to-end automated workflow that uses large-scale remote compute resources and an embedded GPU platform at the edge to enable AI/ML-accelerated real-time analysis of data collected for x-ray ptychography. Ptychography is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Anakha V Babu , Tekin Bicer , Saugat Kandel , Tao Zhou , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Siniša Veseli , Ryan Chard , Antonino Miceli , Mathew Joseph Cherukara

Nanoparticles occur in various environments as a consequence of man-made processes, which raises concerns about their impact on the environment and human health. To allow for proper risk assessment, a precise and statistically relevant…

In the study of nanobubbles, nanodroplets or nanolenses immobilised on a substrate, a cross-section of a spherical-cap is widely applied to extract geometrical information from atomic force microscopy (AFM) topographic images. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Huanshu Tan , Shuhua Peng , Chao Sun , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

X-ray computed tomography is a powerful tool for volumetric imaging, where three-dimensional (3D) images are generated from a large number of individual X-ray projection images. Collecting the required number of low noise projection images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath

Additive manufacturing at the micro- and nanoscale has seen a recent upsurge to suit the increasing demand for more elaborate structures. However, the integration and precise placement of multiple distinct materials at small scales remain a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Steven van Kesteren , Xueting Shen , Michele Aldeghi , Lucio Isa

The investigation of liquid flow at the nanoscale is a key area of applied research with high relevance to Physics, Chemistry and Biology. We introduce a method and a device that allows to spatially resolve liquid flow by integrating an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 R. F. Neumann , M. Engel , M. Steiner

Single-shot imaging with femtosecond X-ray lasers is a powerful measurement technique that can achieve both high spatial and temporal resolution. However, its accuracy has been severely limited by the difficulty of applying conventional…

The size-dependent structure of CdSe nanoparticles, with diameters ranging from 2 to 4 nm, has been studied using the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) method. The core structure of the measured CdSe nanoparticles can be described in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Masadeh , E. Bozin , C. L. Farrow , G. Paglia , P. Juhas , A. Karkamkar , M. G. Kanatzidis , S. J. L. Billinge

Despite decades of research, the ultimate goal of nanotechnology--top-down manipulation of individual atoms--has been directly achieved with only one technique: scanning probe microscopy. In this Review, we demonstrate that scanning…

We present in this work a new methodology to design kernels on data which is structured with smaller components, such as text, images or sequences. This methodology is a template procedure which can be applied on most kernels on measures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Cuturi , Kenji Fukumizu

This work presents the new template matching capabilities implemented in Pyxem, an open source Python library for analyzing four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) data. Template matching is a brute force…

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