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Inspired by two basic mechanisms in animal visual systems, we introduce a feature transform technique that imposes invariance properties in the training of deep neural networks. The resulting algorithm requires less parameter tuning, trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Chengxi Ye , Xiong Zhou , Tristan McKinney , Yanfeng Liu , Qinggang Zhou , Fedor Zhdanov

How similar is the human mind to the sophisticated machine-learning systems that mirror its performance? Models of object categorization based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved human-level benchmarks in assigning known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Zhenglong Zhou , Chaz Firestone

Decades of psychological research have been aimed at modeling how people learn features and categories. The empirical validation of these theories is often based on artificial stimuli with simple representations. Recently, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Joshua C. Peterson , Joshua T. Abbott , Thomas L. Griffiths

Deep learning has transformed visual data analysis, with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) becoming highly effective in learning meaningful feature representations directly from images. Unlike traditional manual feature engineering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anika Tabassum , Tasnuva Mahazabin Tuba , Nafisa Naznin

We add one more invariance - the state invariance - to the more commonly used other invariances for learning object representations for recognition and retrieval. By state invariance, we mean robust with respect to changes in the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Rohan Sarkar , Avinash Kak

Convolutional neural networks for computer vision are fairly intuitive. In a typical CNN used in image classification, the first layers learn edges, and the following layers learn some filters that can identify an object. But CNNs for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Prudhvi Raj Dachapally , Srikanth Ramanam

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized visual representation learning, but has not achieved the robustness of human vision. A reason for this could be that SSL does not leverage all the data available to humans during learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Arthur Aubret , Céline Teulière , Jochen Triesch

Computer vision research has long aimed to build systems that are robust to spatial transformations found in natural data. Traditionally, this is done using data augmentation or hard-coding invariances into the architecture. However, too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Utkarsh Singhal , Carlos Esteves , Ameesh Makadia , Stella X. Yu

This work presents an unsupervised learning based approach to the ubiquitous computer vision problem of image matching. We start from the insight that the problem of frame-interpolation implicitly solves for inter-frame correspondences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Gucan Long , Laurent Kneip , Jose M. Alvarez , Hongdong Li

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) currently achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in image classification. With a growing number of classes, the accuracy usually drops as the possibilities of confusion increase. Interestingly, the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Bilal Alsallakh , Amin Jourabloo , Mao Ye , Xiaoming Liu , Liu Ren

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for computer vision sometimes struggle with understanding images in a global context, as they mainly focus on local patterns. On the other hand, Vision Transformers (ViTs), inspired by models originally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Dimitrios N. Vlachogiannis , Dimitrios A. Koutsomitropoulos

This paper investigates how working of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can be explained through visualization in the context of machine perception of autonomous vehicles. We visualize what type of features are extracted in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Imon Mukherjee , Pradipta Biswas

Analysis-by-synthesis has been a successful approach for many tasks in computer vision, such as 6D pose estimation of an object in an RGB-D image which is the topic of this work. The idea is to compare the observation with the output of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Alexander Krull , Eric Brachmann , Frank Michel , Michael Ying Yang , Stefan Gumhold , Carsten Rother

Event recognition in still images is an intriguing problem and has potential for real applications. This paper addresses the problem of event recognition by proposing a convolutional neural network that exploits knowledge of objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Limin Wang , Zhe Wang , Yu Qiao , Luc Van Gool

Visual place recognition in changing environments is the problem of finding matchings between two sets of observations, a query set and a reference set, despite severe appearance changes. Recently, image comparison using CNN-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Stefan Schubert , Peer Neubert , Peter Protzel

We study how to leverage Web images to augment human-curated object detection datasets. Our approach is two-pronged. On the one hand, we retrieve Web images by image-to-image search, which incurs less domain shift from the curated data than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Yandong Li , Di Huang , Danfeng Qin , Liqiang Wang , Boqing Gong

Human adaptability relies crucially on learning and merging knowledge from both supervised and unsupervised tasks: the parents point out few important concepts, but then the children fill in the gaps on their own. This is particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Silvia Bucci , Antonio D'Innocente , Yujun Liao , Fabio Maria Carlucci , Barbara Caputo , Tatiana Tommasi

6D object pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently proven to be capable of predicting reliable 6D pose estimates even under monocular settings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Gu Wang , Fabian Manhardt , Xingyu Liu , Xiangyang Ji , Federico Tombari

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently been achieving state-of-the-art performance on a variety of pattern-recognition tasks, most notably visual classification problems. Given that DNNs are now able to classify objects in images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Anh Nguyen , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune

Understanding how humans and machines learn from sparse data is central to cognitive science and machine learning. Using a species-fair design, we compare children and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in a few-shot semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fanxiao Wani Qiu , Oscar Leong