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Extracting reliable information on certain physical properties of materials, like thermal behavior, such as thermal transport, which can be very computationally demanding. Aiming to overcome such difficulties in the particular case of…

Shells, i.e., objects made of a thin layer of material following a surface, are among the most common structures in use. They are highly efficient, in terms of material required to maintain strength, but also prone to deformation and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Francisca Gil-Ureta , Nico Pietroni , Denis Zorin

Phase diagrams for multi-component systems represent crucial information for understanding and designing materials but are very time consuming to assess experimentally. Computational modeling plays an increasingly important role in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Mattias Ångqvist , J. Magnus Rahm , Leili Gharaee , Paul Erhart

We investigate the local and global optimality of the triangular, square, simple cubic, face-centred-cubic (FCC), body-centred-cubic (BCC) lattices and the hexagonal-close-packing (HCP) structure for a potential energy per point generated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Laurent Bétermin

We investigate the influence of microstructural traps on hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement in the presence of cyclic loads. A mechanistic, multi-trap model for hydrogen transport is developed, implemented into a finite element framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Rebeca Fernández-Sousa , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Mixture modeling, which considers the potential heterogeneity in data, is widely adopted for classification and clustering problems. Mixture models can be estimated using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm, which works with the complete…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-18 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Genya Kobayashi

Meta-devices have gained significant attention and have been widely utilized in optical systems for focusing and imaging, owing to their lightweight, high-integration, and exceptional-flexibility capabilities. However, based on the…

A new three-dimensional (3D) multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for adsorption physics in packed beds of spherical beads is developed and validated. The model is constituted at a macroscopic scale that integrates new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mohamad Najib Nadamani , Mostafa Safdari Shadloo , Talib Dbouk

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) enhances finding visibility for breast cancer detection by providing volumetric information that reduces the impact of overlapping tissues; however, limited annotated data has constrained the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yen Nhi Truong Vu , Dan Guo , Sripad Joshi , Harshit Kumar , Jason Su , Thomas Paul Matthews

Rapid prototyping is an emerging technology for the fast make of engineering components. A common technique is to laser cut a two-dimensional (2D) part from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) sheet. However, both manufacturing defects and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 P. E. Seiler , H. C. Tankasala , N. A. Fleck

Classical density functional theory (DFT) is a statistical mechanical theory for calculating the density profiles of the molecules in a liquid. It is widely used, for example. to calculate the density distribution of the molecules in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

Geometry, whether on the atomic or nanoscale, is a key factor for the electronic band structure of materials. Some specific geometries give rise to novel and potentially useful electronic bands. For example, a honeycomb lattice leads to…

In this work we present the design of a new test geometry inspired by the Tapered Double Cantilever Beam (TDCB) specimen that is shown to provide an improved characterization of the fracture properties of brittle solids. First, we show that…

Density functional theory (DFT) stands as a cornerstone method in computational quantum chemistry and materials science due to its remarkable versatility and scalability. Yet, it suffers from limitations in accuracy, particularly when…

DFT calculation of various atomic species on graphene sheet is investigated as prototypes for formation of nano-structures on carbon nanotube (CNT) wall. We investigate computationally adsorption energies and adsorption sites on graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akira Ishii , Masana Yamamoto , Hiroki Asano , Katsutoshi Fujiwara

Lightweight inference is critical for biomolecular structure prediction and other downstream tasks, enabling efficient real-world deployment and inference-time scaling for large-scale applications. In this work, we address the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Chengyue Gong , Xinshi Chen , Yuxuan Zhang , Yuxuan Song , Hao Zhou , Wenzhi Xiao

Recently, the growing memory demands of embedding tables in Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) pose great challenges for model training and deployment. Existing embedding compression solutions cannot simultaneously meet three key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Hailin Zhang , Zirui Liu , Boxuan Chen , Yikai Zhao , Tong Zhao , Tong Yang , Bin Cui

Strain engineering provides a powerful route for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but exploring the full multidimensional strain space with density functional theory (DFT) is computationally prohibitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Haoran Ma , Yuchen Zheng , Leining Zhang , Xiaofei Chen , Dan Wang

Mixed-dimensional heterostructures composed of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) materials are undisputed next-generation materials for engineered devices due to their changeable properties. The present work computationally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Vidushi Sharma , Dibakar Datta

Recent developments related to the energy transition pose particular challenges for distribution grids. Hence, precise load forecasts become more and more important for effective grid management. Novel modeling approaches such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Elena Giacomazzi , Felix Haag , Konstantin Hopf