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A recent Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach for learning to branch has been shown to successfully reduce the running time of branch-and-bound algorithms for Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). While the GNN relies on a GPU for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Prateek Gupta , Maxime Gasse , Elias B. Khalil , M. Pawan Kumar , Andrea Lodi , Yoshua Bengio

Scientific workloads have traditionally exploited high levels of sparsity to accelerate computation and reduce memory requirements. While deep neural networks can be made sparse, achieving practical speedups on GPUs is difficult because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Trevor Gale , Matei Zaharia , Cliff Young , Erich Elsen

The highly non-linear nature of deep neural networks causes them to be susceptible to adversarial examples and have unstable gradients which hinders interpretability. However, existing methods to solve these issues, such as adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Suraj Srinivas , Kyle Matoba , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Francois Fleuret

We propose a novel GPU-cluster scheduler for distributed DL (DDL) workloads that enables proximity based consolidation of GPU resources based on the DDL jobs' sensitivities to the anticipated communication-network delays. Our scheduler…

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are the central focus of modern machine learning systems. As data volumes keep growing, it has become customary to train large neural networks with hundreds of millions of parameters to maintain enough capacity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Beidi Chen , Tharun Medini , James Farwell , Sameh Gobriel , Charlie Tai , Anshumali Shrivastava

We propose a reconfigurable hardware architecture for deep neural networks (DNNs) capable of online training and inference, which uses algorithmically pre-determined, structured sparsity to significantly lower memory and computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Sourya Dey , Yinan Shao , Keith M. Chugg , Peter A. Beerel

In recent years, deep learning has become more and more mature, and as a commonly used algorithm in deep learning, convolutional neural networks have been widely used in various visual tasks. In the past, research based on deep learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Simin Liu

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

GPUs are playing an increasingly important role in general-purpose computing. Many algorithms require synchronizations at different levels of granularity in a single GPU. Additionally, the emergence of dense GPU nodes also calls for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Lingqi Zhang , Mohamed Wahib , Haoyu Zhang , Satoshi Matsuoka

Training algorithms, broadly construed, are an essential part of every deep learning pipeline. Training algorithm improvements that speed up training across a wide variety of workloads (e.g., better update rules, tuning protocols, learning…

Black-box optimization is essential for tuning complex machine learning algorithms which are easier to experiment with than to understand. In this paper, we show that a simple ensemble of black-box optimization algorithms can outperform any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiwei Liu , Bojan Tunguz , Gilberto Titericz

Deep neural networks continue to awe the world with their remarkable performance. Their predictions, however, are prone to be corrupted by adversarial examples that are imperceptible to humans. Current efforts to improve the robustness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Jisoo Mok , Byunggook Na , Hyeokjun Choe , Sungroh Yoon

Deep Learning(DL) and Machine Learning(ML) applications are rapidly increasing in recent days. Massive amounts of data are being generated over the internet which can derive meaningful results by the use of ML and DL algorithms. Hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Dipesh Gyawali

With deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods achieving results that exceed human capabilities in games, robotics, and simulated environments, continued scaling of RL training is crucial to its deployment in solving complex real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Ahmet Inci , Evgeny Bolotin , Yaosheng Fu , Gal Dalal , Shie Mannor , David Nellans , Diana Marculescu

Designing neural network architectures is a challenging task and knowing which specific layers of a model must be adapted to improve the performance is almost a mystery. In this paper, we introduce a novel theory and metric to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 David Peer , Sebastian Stabinger , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

Machine learning algorithms have enabled computers to predict things by learning from previous data. The data storage and processing power are increasing rapidly, thus increasing machine learning and Artificial intelligence applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Muhammad Fahad Saleem

Optimizing deep learning algorithms currently requires slow, manual derivation, potentially leaving much performance untapped. Methods like FlashAttention have achieved a x6 performance improvement over native PyTorch by avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Vincent Abbott , Gioele Zardini

Domain-specialized FPGAs have delivered unprecedented performance for low-latency inference across scientific and industrial workloads, yet nearly all existing accelerators assume static models trained offline, relegating learning and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Duc Hoang

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which can fool them by adding minuscule perturbations to the input images. The robustness of existing defenses suffers greatly under white-box attack settings, where an adversary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Aamir Mustafa , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Roland Goecke , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Long training times for high-accuracy deep neural networks (DNNs) impede research into new DNN architectures and slow the development of high-accuracy DNNs. In this paper we present FireCaffe, which successfully scales deep neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Forrest N. Iandola , Khalid Ashraf , Matthew W. Moskewicz , Kurt Keutzer