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This paper studies the existence of finite equational axiomatisations of the interleaving parallel composition operator modulo the behavioural equivalences in van Glabbeek's linear time-branching time spectrum. In the setting of the process…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Luca Aceto , Valentina Castiglioni , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Bas Luttik , Mathias R. Pedersen

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

Bisimulation is a concept that captures behavioural equivalence of states in a variety of types of transition systems. It has been widely studied in a discrete-time setting where the notion of a step is fundamental. In our setting we are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Linan Chen , Florence Clerc , Prakash Panangaden

We study bisimulations for useful description logics. The simplest among the considered logics is $\mathcal{ALC}_{reg}$ (a variant of PDL). The others extend that logic with inverse roles, nominals, quantified number restrictions, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Ali Rezaei Divroodi , Linh Anh Nguyen

We define a general notion of transition system where states and action labels can be from arbitrary nominal sets, actions may bind names, and state predicates from an arbitrary logic define properties of states. A Hennessy-Milner logic for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joachim Parrow , Johannes Borgström , Lars-Henrik Eriksson , Ramūnas Forsberg Gutkovas , Tjark Weber

Learned representations in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) have to extract task-relevant information from complex observations, balancing between robustness to distraction and informativeness to the policy. Such stable and rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mete Kemertas , Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong

We provide a generic algorithm for constructing formulae that distinguish behaviourally inequivalent states in systems of various transition types such as nondeterministic, probabilistic or weighted; genericity over the transition type is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Thorsten Wißmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

In this paper we work on (bi)simulation semantics of processes that exhibit both nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour. We propose a probabilistic extension of the modal mu-calculus and show how to derive characteristic formulae for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Yuxin Deng , Rob van Glabbeek

Parity games play a central role in model checking and satisfiability checking. Solving parity games is computationally expensive, among others due to the size of the games, which, for model checking problems, can easily contain $10^9$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 S. Cranen , J. J. A. Keiren , T. A. C. Willemse

We introduce a general and compositional, yet simple, framework that allows us to derive soundness and expressiveness results for modal logics characterizing behavioural equivalences or metrics (also known as Hennessy-Milner theorems). It…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Karla Messing

The analysis of concurrent and reactive systems is based to a large degree on various notions of process equivalence, ranging, on the so-called linear-time/branching-time spectrum, from fine-grained equivalences such as strong bisimilarity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Alexander Kurz , Stefan Milius , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder

The paper investigates behavioural equivalence between programs in a call-by-value functional language extended with a signature of (algebraic) effect-triggering operations. Two programs are considered as being behaviourally equivalent if…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Alex Simpson , Niels Voorneveld

We study the underlying mathematical properties of various partial order models of concurrency based on transition systems, Petri nets, and event structures, and show that the concurrent behaviour of these systems can be captured in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 Julian Gutierrez

We propose a modal study of the notion of bisimulation. Our contribution is threefold. First, we extend the basic modal language with a new modality $\nbi$, whose intended meaning is universal quantification over all states that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Alfredo Burrieza , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Antonio Yuste-Ginel

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

The bisimulation metric (BSM) is a powerful tool for computing state similarities within a Markov decision process (MDP), revealing that states closer in BSM have more similar optimal value functions. While BSM has been successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zhenyu Tao , Wei Xu , Xiaohu You

Weak bisimulations are typically used in process algebras where silent steps are used to abstract from internal behaviours. They facilitate relating implementations to specifications. When an implementation fails to conform to its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 David De Frutos Escrig , Jeroen J. A. Keiren , Tim A. C. Willemse

We present metrics for measuring the similarity of states in a finite Markov decision process (MDP). The formulation of our metrics is based on the notion of bisimulation for MDPs, with an aim towards solving discounted infinite horizon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Norman Ferns , Prakash Panangaden , Doina Precup

We present a comprehensive study of the behavioral theory of an untyped $\lambda$-calculus extended with the delimited-control operators shift and reset. To that end, we define a contextual equivalence for this calculus, that we then aim to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Dariusz Biernacki , Sergueï Lenglet , Piotr Polesiuk

The bisimulation metric (BSM) is a powerful tool for analyzing state similarities within a Markov decision process (MDP), revealing that states closer in BSM have more similar optimal value functions. While BSM has been successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhenyu Tao , Wei Xu , Xiaohu You