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The t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) has emerged as a popular dimensionality reduction technique for visualizing high-dimensional data. It computes pairwise similarities between data points by default using an RBF kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sarwan Ali , Prakash Chourasia , Haris Mansoor , Bipin koirala , Murray Patterson

This paper presents a new similarity measure to be used for general tasks including supervised learning, which is represented by the K-nearest neighbor classifier (KNN). The proposed similarity measure is invariant to large differences in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Ahmad Basheer Hassanat

Distances between probability distributions that take into account the geometry of their sample space,like the Wasserstein or the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) distances have received a lot of attention in machine learning as they can, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) has been widely used in the areas of machine learning and statistics to quantify the distance between two distributions in the $p$-dimensional Euclidean space. The asymptotic property of the sample MMD has…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Hanjia Gao , Xiaofeng Shao

This study presents an efficient approach for incomplete data classification, where the entries of samples are missing or masked due to privacy preservation. To deal with these incomplete data, a new kernel function with asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Bo-Wei Chen

In this paper, we present a linear-time approximation scheme for $k$-means clustering of \emph{incomplete} data points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. An \emph{incomplete} data point with $\Delta>0$ unspecified entries is represented as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Kyungjin Cho , Eunjin Oh

Similarity plays a fundamental role in many areas, including data mining, machine learning, statistics and various applied domains. Inspired by the success of ensemble methods and the flexibility of trees, we propose to learn a similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Donghui Yan , Songxiang Gu , Ying Xu , Zhiwei Qin

The paper presents new metrics to quantify and test for (i) the equality of distributions and (ii) the independence between two high-dimensional random vectors. We show that the energy distance based on the usual Euclidean distance cannot…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Shubhadeep Chakraborty , Xianyang Zhang

We introduce the Kernel Calibration Conditional Stein Discrepancy test (KCCSD test), a non-parametric, kernel-based test for assessing the calibration of probabilistic models with well-defined scores. In contrast to previous methods, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Pierre Glaser , David Widmann , Fredrik Lindsten , Arthur Gretton

This paper proposes a new method for determining similarity and anomalies between time series, most practically effective in large collections of (likely related) time series, by measuring distances between structural breaks within such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Nick James , Max Menzies , Lamiae Azizi , Jennifer Chan

We introduce kernel density machines (KDM), an agnostic kernel-based framework for learning the Radon-Nikodym derivative (density) between probability measures under minimal assumptions. KDM applies to general measurable spaces and avoids…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-27 Andrea Della Vecchia , Damir Filipovic , Paul Schneider

Non-parametric goodness-of-fit testing procedures based on kernel Stein discrepancies (KSD) are promising approaches to validate general unnormalised distributions in various scenarios. Existing works focused on studying kernel choices to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Wenkai Xu

Associating genetic markers with a multidimensional phenotype is an important yet challenging problem. In this work, we establish the equivalence between two popular methods: kernel-machine regression (KMR), and kernel distance covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-03 Wen-Yu Hua , Debashis Ghosh

Studies on various facets of pattern classification is often imperative while working with multi-dimensional samples pertaining to diverse application scenarios. In this notion, weighted dimension-based distance measure has been one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ayatullah Faruk Mollah

A protocol with the potential of beating the existing distance records for conventional quantum key distribution (QKD) systems is proposed. It borrows ideas from quantum repeaters by using memories in the middle of the link, and that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Christiana Panayi , Mohsen Razavi , Xiongfeng Ma , Norbert Lütkenhaus

This paper proposes a new distance metric between clusterings that incorporates information about the spatial distribution of points and clusters. Our approach builds on the idea of a Hilbert space-based representation of clusters as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Parasaran Raman , Jeff M. Phillips , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

We investigate properties of goodness-of-fit tests based on the Kernel Stein Discrepancy (KSD). We introduce a strategy to construct a test, called KSDAgg, which aggregates multiple tests with different kernels. KSDAgg avoids splitting the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-22 Antonin Schrab , Benjamin Guedj , Arthur Gretton

We propose a goodness-of-fit measure for probability densities modeling observations with varying dimensionality, such as text documents of differing lengths or variable-length sequences. The proposed measure is an instance of the kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Jerome Baum , Heishiro Kanagawa , Arthur Gretton

Centroid based clustering methods such as k-means, k-medoids and k-centers are heavily applied as a go-to tool in exploratory data analysis. In many cases, those methods are used to obtain representative centroids of the data manifold for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Randall Balestriero , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Richard Baraniuk

The kernel mean embedding of probability distributions is commonly used in machine learning as an injective mapping from distributions to functions in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It allows us, for example, to define a distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Jonas M. Kübler , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf