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The centre of the Milky Way is occupied by a nuclear star cluster, which contains the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. The cluster is embedded in the larger surrounding nuclear stellar disc. These three components dominate the mass budget of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 A. Feldmeier-Krause , T. I. Maindl , G. van den Ven , S. Thater , P. Jethwa , I. Breda

We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

The S-star cluster in the Galactic center allows us to study the physics close to a supermassive black hole, including distinctive dynamical tests of general relativity. Our best estimates for the mass of and the distance to Sgr A* using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 M. Parsa , A. Eckart , B. Shahzamanian , V. Karas , M. Zajacek , J. A. Zensus , C. Straubmeier

We explore orbit properties of 35 prolate-triaxial galaxies selected from the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. We present a detailed study of their orbit families, and also analyse relations between the relative abundance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Yougang Wang , Shude Mao , Hongyu Li , Dandan Xu , Xuelei Chen , Volker Springel

The Schwarzschild interior solution, or `Schwarzschild star', which describes a spherically symmetric homogeneous mass with constant energy density, shows a divergence in pressure when the radius of the star reaches the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Camilo Posada

We explore the properties of galaxies on the outskirts of clusters and their dependence on recent dynamical history in order to understand the real impact that the cluster core has on the evolution of galaxies. We analyse the properties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 H. Muriel , V. Coenda

We present a new stellar dynamical mass measurement of the black hole in the nearby, S0 galaxy NGC 3998. By combining laser guide star adaptive optics observations obtained with the OH-Suppressing Infrared Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jonelle L. Walsh , Remco C. E. van den Bosch , Aaron J. Barth , Marc Sarzi

We present the first dynamical study of the globular cluster system of NGC 4636. This giant elliptical galaxy is claimed to be extremely dark matter dominated, according to X-ray observations. Using the VLT with FORS2/MXU, we obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Schuberth , T. Richtler , B. Dirsch , M. Hilker , S. S. Larsen , M. Kissler-Patig , U. Mebold

We have constructed realistic, self-consistent models of triaxial elliptical galaxies embedded in triaxial dark matter haloes. We examined three different models for the shape of the dark matter halo: (i) the same axis ratios as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , L. Leccese , D. Merritt , A. Vicari

We report 102 new redshifts and magnitudes for a sample of galaxies to RF ~ 15.5 mag in a 2.17 deg x 2.17 deg region centered on the galaxy IC 4296, the most luminous member of the A3565 cluster. Up to the limiting magnitude we find 29…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 C. N. A. Willmer , M. A. G. Maia , S. O. Mendes , M. V. Alonso , L. A. Rios , O. L. Chaves , D. F. de Mello

We present results from a Chandra observation of the central region of the galaxy cluster A3667, with emphasis on the prominent sharp X-ray brightness edge spanning 0.5 Mpc near the cluster core. Our temperature map shows large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray

We report measurements with the VLBA of the position of Sgr A* with respect to two extragalactic radio sources over a period of eight years. The apparent proper motion of \sgrab relative to J1745-283 is 6.379 +/- 0.024 mas/y along a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. J. Reid , A. Brunthaler

The distribution of offsets between the brightest cluster galaxies of galaxy clusters and the centroid of their dark matter distributions is a promising probe of the underlying dark matter physics. In particular, since this distribution is…

Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique is the most developed and well-tested method available for constraining the detailed mass distributions of equilibrium stellar systems. Here I provide a very short overview of the method and its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Julio Chanamé

We present broad-band photometry and provide a quantitative analysis of the structure of galaxies in the inner region of the Abell Cluster 2443 (z~0.1). The galaxy parameters have been derived by fitting a two-component model (Sersic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Trujillo , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. M. Gutierrez , J. Cepa

Observations of line emission from water masers near the center of the galaxy NGC 4258 have recently provided compelling evidence for rotating disk of gas, viewed nearly edge-on, surrounding a massive black hole (Miyoshi etal. 1995). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eyal Maoz

We present a full dynamical model of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy obtained with the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild orbit superposition method applied to the largest kinematic data set presently available. We modelled the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Klaudia Kowalczyk , Andrés del Pino , Ewa L. Lokas , Monica Valluri

Galaxy cluster mass distributions are useful probes of Omega_0 and the nature of the dark matter. Large clusters will distort the observed shapes of background galaxies through gravitational lensing allowing the measurement of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippe Fischer

Holmberg 15A (H15A), the brightest cluster galaxy of Abell 85, has an exceptionally low central surface brightness even among local massive elliptical galaxies with distinct stellar cores, making it exceedingly challenging to obtain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Emily R. Liepold , Chung-Pei Ma , Jonelle L. Walsh

We use radio, near-IR, optical, and X-ray observations to examine dynamic processes in the central region of Abell 2125. In addition to the central triple, including members of both major dynamical subsystems identified from a redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. N. Owen , W. C. Keel , Q. D. Wang , M. J. Ledlow , G. E. Morrison