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Cosmic-ray muon imaging provides a non-destructive inspection technique, yet achieving millimeter-resolution imaging within practical timeframes remains challenging. Here we introduce Projection-shifted MUon transMission tomogrAghy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Zibo Qin , Rongfeng Zhang , Pei Yu , Cheng-en Liu , Liangwen Chen , Feng Zhang , Zaihong Yang , Qite Li , Qiang Li

Recent challenges in monitoring subsurface geological repositories call for new, innovative concepts that are facility independent, cost-effective, passive, and reliable. Inspection and verification of future disposal facilities will exert…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Harish Gadey , Stylianos Chatzidakis , Abi T. Farsoni

The muon system of the CERN Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment includes more than a thousand Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). They are gaseous detectors operated in the hostile environment of the CMS underground cavern on the Large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 E. Shumka , A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , M. El Sawy , G. A. Alves , F. Marujo , E. A. Coelho , E. M. Da Costa , H. Nogima , A. Santoro , S. Fonseca De Souza , D. De Jesus Damiao , M. Thiel , K. Mota Amarilo , M. Barroso Ferreira Filho , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , M. Shopova , G. Soultanov , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , S. J. Qian , H. Kou , Z. -A. Liu , J. Zhao , J. Song , Q. Hou , W. Diao , P. Cao , C. Avila , D. Barbosa , A. Cabrera , A. Florez , J. Fraga , J. Reyes , Y. Assran , M. A. Mahmoud , Y. Mohammed , I. Crotty , I. Laktineh , G. Grenier , M. Gouzevitch , L. Mirabito , K. Shchablo , I. Bagaturia , I. Lomidze , Z. Tsamalaidze , V. Amoozegar , B. Boghrati , M. Ebraimi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , G. Pugliese , F. Loddo , N. De Filippis , R. Aly , D. Ramos , W. Elmetenawee , S. Leszki , I. Margjeka , D. Paesani , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , S. Meola , S. Buontempo , F. Carnevali , L. Lista , P. Paolucci , F. Fienga , A. Braghieri , P. Salvini , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Vitulo , E. Asilar , J. Choi , T. J. Kim , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , H. Y. Oh , J. Goh , I. Yu , C. Uribe Estrada , I. Pedraza , H. Castilla-Valdez , A. Sanchez-Hernandez , R. L. Fernandez , M. Ramirez-Garcia , E. Vazquez , M. A. Shah , N. Zaganidis , A. Radi , H. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , A. Ahmad , I. Asghar , W. A. Khan , J. Eysermans , F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo

Muon imaging is one of the most promising non-invasive techniques for density structure scanning, specially for large objects reaching the kilometre scale. It has already interesting applications in different fields like geophysics or…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-12-14 H. Gómez , D. Gibert , C. Goy , K. Jourde , Y. Karyotakis , S. Katsanevas , J. Marteau , M. Rosas-Carbajal , A. Tonazzo

A tomography experiment using muon cosmic rays was conducted on an archaeological site in Greece, a tumulus. This contribution presents issues related to the simulation of the experiment and of the site, using tools commonly used in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Theodoros Avgitas , Sabine Elles , Corinne Goy , Yannis Karyotakis , Jacques Marteau

Neutrino telescopes will open, in the next years, new opportunities in observational high energy astrophysics. For these experiments, atmospheric muons from primary cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere play an important role, because…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-01 G. Carminati , A. Margiotta , M. Spurio

Muons interact with matter via two major interaction mechanisms: ionization and radioactive process, and multiple Coulomb scattering leading to energy loss and trajectory deflection, respectively. For a monoenergetic muon beam crossing an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Zhengzhi Liu

Among numerous applications of muon tomography, deployment in civil structures has caught attraction of many recently. In this work, the appropriateness of muon scattering tomography to detect defects in concrete structures has been studied…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Sridhar Tripathy , Jaydeep Datta , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay

The civil engineering industry faces a critical need for innovative non-destructive evaluation methods, particularly for ageing critical infrastructure, such as bridges, where current techniques fall short. Muography, a non-invasive imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 William O'Donnell , David Mahon , Guangliang Yang , Simon Gardner

For decades, the application of muon tomography to spent nuclear fuel (SNF) cask imaging has been theoretically evaluated and experimentally verified by many research groups around the world, including Los Alamos National Laboratory in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-01 JungHyun Bae , Rose Montgomery , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Muography or muon radiography estimates the density distribution of natural or anthropic structures by measuring the traversing flux of atmospheric muons. Muography has been implemented to image volcanoes, glaciers, tunnels, line-shores,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Jesús Peña-Rodríguez

This paper describes an undergraduate-level physics project that incorporates various aspects of machine- and electronics-shop technical development. The desktop muon detector is a self-contained apparatus that employs plastic scintillator…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Spencer N. Axani , Janet M. Conrad , Conor Kirby

Muon tomography is developing as a promising system to detect high-Z (atomic number) material for ensuring homeland security. In the present work, three kinds of spatial locations of materials which are made of aluminum, iron, lead and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Xiao-Dong Wang , Kai-Xuan Ye , Yu-Lei Li , Wen Luo , Hui-Yin Wu , He-Run Yang , Guo-Xiang Chen , Zhi-Chao Zhu , Xiu-Liang Zhao

Recent advances in low-cost, portable cosmic-ray detectors have broadened citizen-science engagement in particle physics studies. Imaging applications such as muography, however, remain largely inaccessible because existing detectors…

We present a hybrid Muon Telescope, MuTe, designed and built for imaging active Colombian volcanoes. The MuTe has a resolution of tens of meters, low power consumption, robustness and transportability making it suitable for use in difficult…

The presence of muons in air-showers initiated by cosmic ray protons and nuclei is well established as a powerful tool to separate such showers from those initiated by gamma rays. However, so far this approach has been fully exploited only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Laura Olivera-Nieto , Alison M. W. Mitchell , Konrad Bernlöhr , James A. Hinton

Usage of secondary cosmic muons to image the geological structures density distribution significantly developed during the past ten years. Recent applications demonstrate the method interest to monitor magma ascent and volcanic gas…

In both particle physics and muon applications, a high-resolution muon momentum measurement capability plays a significant role not only in providing valuable information on the properties of subatomic particles but also in improving the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Muography or muon radiography is a non-invasive emerging image technology relying on high energy atmospheric muons, which complements other standard geophysical tools to understand the Earth's subsurface. This work discusses a geophysical…

The MURAVES experiment aims at the muographic imaging of the internal structure of the summit of Mt. Vesuvius, exploiting muons produced by cosmic rays. Though presently quiescent, the volcano carries a dramatic hazard in its highly…