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Phase recovery, calculating the phase of a light wave from its intensity measurements, is essential for various applications, such as coherent diffraction imaging, adaptive optics, and biomedical imaging. It enables the reconstruction of an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Kaiqiang Wang , Edmund Y. Lam

Deep learning has been proven to yield reliably generalizable answers to numerous classification and decision tasks. Here, we demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that deep neural networks (DNNs) can be trained to solve inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Ayan Sinha , Justin Lee , Shuai Li , George Barbastathis

Phase recovery (PR) refers to calculating the phase of the light field from its intensity measurements. As exemplified from quantitative phase imaging and coherent diffraction imaging to adaptive optics, PR is essential for reconstructing…

Imaging 3D nano-structures at very high resolution is crucial in a variety of scientific fields. However, due to fundamental limitations of light propagation we can only measure the object indirectly via 2D intensity measurements of the 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-28 Zalan Fabian , Justin Haldar , Richard Leahy , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Coded-illumination can enable quantitative phase microscopy of transparent samples with minimal hardware requirements. Intensity images are captured with different source patterns and a non-linear phase retrieval optimization reconstructs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-07 Michael R. Kellman , Emrah Bostan , Nicole Repina , Laura Waller

Phase retrieval in optical imaging refers to the recovery of a complex signal from phaseless data acquired in the form of its diffraction patterns. These patterns are acquired through a system with a coherent light source that employs a…

Bragg coherent x-ray diffractive imaging is a powerful technique for investigating dynamic nanoscale processes in nanoparticles immersed in reactive, realistic environments. Its temporal resolution is limited, however, by the oversampling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Ulvestad , A. Tripathi , S. O. Hruszkewycz , W. Cha , S. M. Wild , G. B. Stephenson , P. H. Fuoss

Deep neural networks have emerged as effective tools for computational imaging including quantitative phase microscopy of transparent samples. To reconstruct phase from intensity, current approaches rely on supervised learning with training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Emrah Bostan , Reinhard Heckel , Michael Chen , Michael Kellman , Laura Waller

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a leading approach in accelerating MR imaging. It employs deep neural networks to extract knowledge from available datasets and then applies the trained networks to reconstruct accurate images from limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 Shanshan Wang , Ruoyou Wu , Sen Jia , Alou Diakite , Cheng Li , Qiegen Liu , Leslie Ying

Deep learning (DL) has been applied extensively in many computational imaging problems, often leading to superior performance over traditional iterative approaches. However, two important questions remain largely unanswered: first, how well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Mo Deng , Shuai Li , Iksung Kang , Nicholas X. Fang , George Barbastathis

Phase can be reliably estimated from a single diffracted intensity image, if a faithful prior information about the object is available. Examples include amplitude bounds, object support, sparsity in the spatial or a transform domain, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Sanjeev Kumar

We present a computational imaging mode for large scale electron microscopy data, which retrieves a complex wave from noisy/sparse intensity recordings using a deep learning approach and subsequently reconstructs an image of the specimen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Thomas Friedrich , Chu-Ping Yu , Johan Verbeek , Timothy Pennycook , Sandra Van Aert

This study proposes a novel approach utilizing a physics-informed deep learning (DL) algorithm to reconstruct occluded objects in a terahertz (THz) holographic system. Taking the angular spectrum theory as prior knowledge, we generate a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Mingjun Xiang , Kai Zhou , Hui Yuan , Hartmut G. Roskos

Conventional deep learning-based image reconstruction methods require a large amount of training data which can be hard to obtain in practice. Untrained deep learning methods overcome this limitation by training a network to invert a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Carlos Osorio Quero , Daniel Leykam , Irving Rondon Ojeda

Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) is a unique and powerful method for tracking three-dimensional strain fields non-destructively. While BCDI has been successfully applied to many scientific research fields and receives high demands,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jiangtao Zhao , Ivan A. Vartanyants , Fucai Zhang

We report the development of deep learning coherent electron diffractive imaging at sub-angstrom resolution using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with only simulated data. We experimentally demonstrate this method by applying…

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for image phase retrieval, i.e., for recovering complex-valued images from the amplitudes of noisy linear combinations (often the Fourier transform) of the sought complex images. The algorithm is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Joshin P. Krishnan , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Vladimir Katkovnik

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

In nanoscale imaging technique and ultrafast laser, the reconstruction procedure is normally formulated as a blind phase retrieval (BPR) problem, where one has to recover both the sample and the probe (pupil) jointly from phaseless data.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Huibin Chang , Li Yang , Stefano Marchesini

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) has the advantages of high-speed acquisition over a broad wavelength range and system compactness, which are difficult to achieve by conventional imaging sensors. However, a common challenge is low image quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Ruibo Shang , Mikaela A. O'Brien , Geoffrey P. Luke