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Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Abstract. Ionic liquids (ILs) constitute an emerging field of research. New ILs are continuously introduced involving more and more organic and inorganic ions. Amino acid based ILs (AAILs) represent a specific interest due to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

Clay minerals are non-spherical nano-scale particles that usually form flocculated, house-of-card like structures under the influence of inter-molecular forces. Numerical modeling of clays is still in its infancy as the required…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Dominik Krengel , Jian Chen , Zhipeng Yu , Hans-Georg Matuttis , Takashi Matsushima

The rapid development of experimental techniques to produce ultracold alkali molecules opens the ways to manipulate them and to control their dynamics using external electric fields. A prerequisite quantity for such studies is the knowledge…

In this paper, we analyze electric deflection fields for polar molecules in terms of a multipole expansion and derive a simple but rather insightful expression for the force on the molecules. Ideally, a deflection field exerts a strong,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Adrian J. de Nijs , Hendrick L. Bethlem

We present a state-of-the-art evaluation of the polarizability corrections--the inelastic nucleon corrections--to the hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting using analytic fits to the most recent data. We find a value $\Delta_{\rm pol} =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vahagn Nazaryan , Carl E. Carlson , Keith A. Griffioen

In the first two papers in this series, we developed new shifted potential (SP), gradient shifted force (GSF), and Taylor shifted force (TSF) real-space methods for multipole interactions in condensed phase simulations. Here, we discuss the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Madan Lamichhane , Thomas Parsons , Kathie E. Newman , J. Daniel Gezelter

A novel electromagnetic particle-in-cell algorithm has been developed for fully kinetic plasma simulations on unstructured (irregular) meshes in complex body-of-revolution geometries. The algorithm, implemented in the BORPIC++ code,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 Dong-Yeop Na , Fernando L. Teixeira , Yuri A. Omelchenko

We characterize both analytically and numerically short-range forces between spatially diffuse interfaces in multi-phase-field models of polycrystalline materials. During late-stage solidification, crystal-melt interfaces may attract or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Wang , R. Spatschek , A. Karma

Today's most sensitive experiments for detecting CP-violating permanent electric dipole moments (EDM) rely on molecular spectroscopy. The high sensitivity arises from large internal electric fields that interact with the constituents of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Fabian Wolf

We present density functional perturbation theory for electric field perturbations and ultra-soft pseudopotentials. Applications to benzene and anthracene molecules and surfaces are reported as examples. We point out several issues…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaroslav Tobik , Andrea Dal Corso

Explicit-electron force fields introduce electrons or electron pairs as semi-classical particles in force fields or empirical potentials, which are suitable for molecular dynamics simulations. Even though semi-classical electrons are a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Maarten Cools-Ceuppens , Joni Dambre , Toon Verstraelen

Ionic liquids (ILs) constitute one of the most active fields of research nowadays. Many organic and inorganic molecules can be converted into ions via relatively simple procedures. These ions can be combined into ILs. Amino acid based ILs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

Ionic crystals, such as solid electrolytes and complex oxides, are central to modern technologies for energy storage, sensing, actuation, and other functional applications. An important fundamental issue in the atomic and quantum-scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

Hybrid particle-field methods are computationally efficient approaches for modelling soft matter systems. So far applications of these methodologies have been limited to constant volume conditions. Here, we reformulate particle-field…

Methodologies for creating reactive potential energy surfaces from molecular mechanics force-fields are becoming increasingly popular. To date, molecular mechanics force-fields use harmonic expressions to treat bonding stretches, which is a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 R. J. Shannon , B. Hornung , D. P. Tew , D. R. Glowacki

Recently, the production of ultrahigh-density (~10^{19}cm^{-3}) spin-polarized deuterium (SPD) atoms was demonstrated, from the photodissociation of deuterium iodide, but the upper density limit was not determined. Here, we present studies…

High electric fields can significantly alter catalytic environments and the resultant chemical processes. Such fields arise naturally in biological systems but can also be artificially induced through localized excitations at nanoscale.…

Constant potential methods (CPM) enable computationally efficient simulations of the solid-liquid interface at conducting electrodes in molecular dynamics (MD). They have been successfully used, for example, to realistically model the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Ludwig J. V. Ahrens-Iwers , Mathijs Janssen , Shern R. Tee , Robert H. Meißner