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The corona splash due to the impact of a liquid drop on a smooth dry substrate is investigated with high speed photography. A striking phenomenon is observed: splashing can be completely suppressed by decreasing the pressure of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Xu , Wendy W. Zhang , Sidney R. Nagel

Splashing occurs when a liquid drop hits a dry solid surface at high velocity. This paper reports experimental studies of how the splash depends on the roughness and the texture of the surfaces as well as the viscosity of the liquid. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Lei Xu

When a droplet hits a surface fast enough, droplet splashing can occur: smaller secondary droplets detach from the main droplet during impact. While droplet splashing on smooth surfaces is by now well understood, the surface roughness also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 T. C. de Goede , K. G. de Bruin , N. Shahidzadeh , D. Bonn

Drop impact onto a thin liquid film of another liquid is observed and characterized using a high-speed video system. A new mode of splash - a complete, simultaneous corona detachment - has been observed, which is the result of the lamella…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Bastian Stumpf , Ilia V. Roisman , Alexander L. Yarin , Cameron Tropea

We investigate the interplay between substrate roughness and surrounding gas pressure in controlling the dynamics of splashing when a liquid drop hits a dry solid surface. We associate two distinct forms of splashing with each of these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lei Xu , Loreto Barcos , Sidney R. Nagel

The impact of droplets at increased environmental pressure is important in many industrial applications. Previous studies mainly considered the impact process at standard or reduced environmental pressure, and the effect of high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhigang Xu , Longlong Wang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

The impact of a liquid drop with high Reynolds and Weber numbers on a wet solid surface typically results in the emergence, rising, and expansion of a corona-like thin jet. This phenomenon is explained by the propagation of a kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Lukas Weimar , Bastian Stumpf , Jeanette Hussong , Ilia V. Roisman

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

Drop impact events on wet granular bed show rich variety by changing the substrate composition. We observe the drop impact onto dry/wet granular substrates with different grain size (50-400 {\mu}m) and water content (0-22 vol %). Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Wei Zhang , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Ken Yamamoto

Raindrop impact on the ocean has been proposed as a mechanism for microplastic transfer from seawater to the atmosphere, yet the interfacial dynamics governing particle ejection from floating microplastics remain largely unexplored. We…

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

The impact of nanometer sized drops on solid surfaces is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated floating drops consisting of short chains of Lennard-Jones liquids with adjustable volatility are directed normally onto an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joel Koplik , Rui Zhang

We have studied the splashing dynamics of water drops impacting granular layers. Depending on the drop kinetic energy, various shapes are observed for the resulting craters. Experimental parameters that have been considered are : the size…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 G. Delon , D. Terwagne , N. Adami , A. Bronfort , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo , H. Caps

Would a raindrop impacting on a coarse beach behave differently from that impacting on a desert of fine sand? We study this question by a series of model experiments, where the packing density of the granular target, the wettability of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Song-Chuan Zhao , Rianne de Jong , Devaraj van der Meer

We use experiments and minimal numerical models to investigate the rapidly expanding monolayer formed by the impact of a dense suspension drop against a smooth solid surface. The expansion creates a lace-like pattern of particle clusters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Luuk A. Lubbers , Qin Xu , Sam Wilken , Wendy W. Zhang , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

A liquid drop impacting a solid surface may splash by emitting a thin liquid sheet that subsequently breaks apart or by promptly ejecting droplets from the advancing liquid-solid contact line. Using high-speed imaging, we show that air…

Droplets splash when they impact dry, flat substrates above a critical velocity that depends on parameters such as droplet size, viscosity and air pressure. By imaging ethanol drops impacting silicone gels of different stiffnesses we show…

Even a small fraction of nanoparticles in fluids affects the splashing behavior of a droplet upon impact on a smooth surface. Nanofluid drop impact onto a smooth sapphire substrate is experimentally investigated over wide ranges of Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano
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