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相关论文: Multi-Task Triplet Loss for Named Entity Recogniti…

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We cast nested named entity recognition (NNER) as a sequence labeling task by leveraging prior work that linearizes constituency structures, effectively reducing the complexity of this structured prediction problem to straightforward token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , David Vilares , Caio Corro , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

LLMs confront inherent limitations in terms of its knowledge, memory, and action. The retrieval augmentation stands as a vital mechanism to address these limitations, which brings in useful information from external sources to augment the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Peitian Zhang , Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Zhicheng Dou , Jian-Yun Nie

We present a bi-encoder framework for named entity recognition (NER), which applies contrastive learning to map candidate text spans and entity types into the same vector representation space. Prior work predominantly approaches NER as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Sheng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Jianfeng Gao , Hoifung Poon

Understanding the relations between entities denoted by NPs in a text is a critical part of human-like natural language understanding. However, only a fraction of such relations is covered by standard NLP tasks and benchmarks nowadays. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yanai Elazar , Victoria Basmov , Yoav Goldberg , Reut Tsarfaty

Many popular knowledge graphs such as Freebase, YAGO or DBPedia maintain a list of non-discrete attributes for each entity. Intuitively, these attributes such as height, price or population count are able to richly characterize entities in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Minh C. Phan , Siu Cheung Hui

Extractive summarization and imbalanced multi-label classification often require vast amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. In situations where training data is expensive to generate, leveraging information between tasks is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 John Brandt

This paper studies multi-task training of retrieval-augmented generation models for knowledge-intensive tasks. We propose to clean the training set by utilizing a distinct property of knowledge-intensive generation: The connection of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Sebastian Hofstätter , Jiecao Chen , Karthik Raman , Hamed Zamani

Triplet loss is widely used for learning local descriptors from image patch. However, triplet loss only minimizes the Euclidean distance between matching descriptors and maximizes that between the non-matching descriptors, which neglects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Honghu Pan , Fanyang Meng , Zhenyu He , Yongsheng Liang , Wei Liu

Semantic networks, such as the knowledge graph, can represent the knowledge leveraging the graph structure. Although the knowledge graph shows promising values in natural language processing, it suffers from incompleteness. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Da Li , Sen Yang , Kele Xu , Ming Yi , Yukai He , Huaimin Wang

Named Entity Recognition (NER), a classic sequence labelling task, is an essential component of natural language understanding (NLU) systems in task-oriented dialog systems for slot filling. For well over a decade, different methods from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Pratik Jayarao , Chirag Jain , Aman Srivastava

Current State-of-the-Art models in Named Entity Recognition (NER) are neural models with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) as the final network layer, and pre-trained "contextual embeddings". The CRF layer is used to facilitate global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Brian Lester , Daniel Pressel , Amy Hemmeter , Sagnik Ray Choudhury

Recently, Multi-modal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) has attracted a lot of attention. Most of the work utilizes image information through region-level visual representations obtained from a pretrained object detector and relies on an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Xinyu Wang , Min Gui , Yong Jiang , Zixia Jia , Nguyen Bach , Tao Wang , Zhongqiang Huang , Fei Huang , Kewei Tu

Language Models (LMs) such as BERT, have been shown to perform well on the task of identifying Named Entities (NE) in text. A BERT LM is typically used as a classifier to classify individual tokens in the input text, or to classify spans of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Edward Whittaker , Ikuo Kitagishi

In the last years, the consolidation of deep neural network architectures for information extraction in document images has brought big improvements in the performance of each of the tasks involved in this process, consisting of text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Manuel Carbonell , Alicia Fornés , Mauricio Villegas , Josep Lladós

Neural approaches to learning term embeddings have led to improved computation of similarity and ranking in information retrieval (IR). So far neural representation learning has not been extended to meta-textual information that is readily…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Toshitaka Kuwa , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the most common tasks of the natural language processing. The purpose of NER is to find and classify tokens in text documents into predefined categories called tags, such as person names, quantity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 L. T. Anh , M. Y. Arkhipov , M. S. Burtsev

Information extraction(IE) is a crucial subfield within natural language processing. However, for the traditionally segmented approach to sentence classification and Named Entity Recognition, the intricate interactions between these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Chengguang Gan , Qinghao Zhang , Tatsunori Mori

Traditional named entity recognition (NER) aims to identify text mentions into pre-defined entity types. Continual Named Entity Recognition (CNER) is introduced since entity categories are continuously increasing in various real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yawen Yang , Fukun Ma , Shiao Meng , Aiwei Liu , Lijie Wen

In this paper, we present a novel model architecture for optimizing personalized product search ranking using a multi-task learning (MTL) framework. Our approach uniquely integrates tabular and non-tabular data, leveraging a pre-trained…

State of the art Named Entity Recognition (NER) models have achieved an impressive ability to extract common phrases from text that belong to labels such as location, organization, time, and person. However, typical NER systems that rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Alexandra Loessberg-Zahl