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Predicting the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies is crucial to understand their evolution and morphology. To do so requires a fine understanding of how dense structures of gas are created and collapse. In that, turbulence and gravity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Noé Brucy , Patrick Hennebelle , Tine Colman , Ralf S. Klessen , Corentin Le Yhuelic

As a first step to a more complete understanding of the local physical processes which determine star formation rates (SFRs) in the interstellar medium (ISM), we have performed controlled numerical experiments consisting of hydrodynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Slyz , J. Devriendt , Greg Bryan , Joseph Silk

In this work, we explore the link between star formation, turbulence and the thermal state of the multi-phase ISM. We analyse a suite of stratified box simulations modelling a realistic ISM that aims to probe environments similar to those…

We present an analytical determination of the star formation rate (SFR) in molecular clouds, based on a time-dependent extension of our analytical theory of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). The theory yields SFR's in good agreement…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patrick Hennebelle , Gilles Chabrier

We derive and compare six theoretical models for the star formation rate (SFR) - the Krumholz & McKee (KM), Padoan & Nordlund (PN), and Hennebelle & Chabrier (HC) models, and three multi-freefall versions of these, suggested by HC - all…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen

We use vertically-resolved numerical hydrodynamic simulations to study star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in galactic disks. We focus on outer disk regions where diffuse HI dominates, with gas surface densities Sigma_SFR=3-20…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

We present Herschel observations of 22 radio galaxies, selected for the presence of shocked, warm molecular hydrogen emission. We measured and modeled spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in 33 bands from the ultraviolet to the far-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Lauranne Lanz , Patrick M. Ogle , Katherine Alatalo , Philip N. Appleton

Radiation feedback from stellar clusters is expected to play a key role in setting the rate and efficiency of star formation in giant molecular clouds (GMCs). To investigate how radiation forces influence realistic turbulent systems, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

The star formation rate (SFR) in galactic disks depends on both the quantity of available interstellar medium (ISM) gas and its physical state. Conversely, the ISM's physical state depends on the SFR, because the "feedback" energy and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim

Massive, young stars are the main source of energy that maintains multiphase structure and turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM), and without this "feedback" the star formation rate (SFR) would be much higher than is observed. Rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Chang-Goo Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

Using numerical simulations of galactic disks resolving scales from ~1 to several hundred pc, we investigate dynamical properties of the multiphase ISM with turbulence driven by star formation feedback. We focus on HII region effects by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. Koyama , E. C. Ostriker

We investigate the influence of stellar bulges on the star formation and morphology of disc galaxies that suffer from ram pressure. Several tree-SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) simulations have been carried out to study the dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Dominik Steinhauser , Markus Haider , Wolfgang Kapferer , Sabine Schindler

The star formation rate (SFR), the number of stars formed per unit of time, is a fundamental quantity in the evolution of the Universe. While turbulence is believed to play a crucial role in setting the SFR, the exact mechanism remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Patrick Hennebelle , Noé Brucy , Tine Colman

We summarize recent numerical results on the control of the star formation efficiency (SFE), addressing the effects of turbulence and the magnetic field strength. In closed-box numerical simulations, the effect of the turbulent Mach number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Star formation is self-regulated by its feedback that drives turbulence and heats the gas. In equilibrium, the star formation rate (SFR) should be directly related to the total (thermal plus turbulent) midplane pressure and hence the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Woong-Tae Kim

Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable…

Supersonic gas turbulence is a ubiquitous property of the interstellar medium. The level of turbulence, quantified by the gas velocity dispersion ($\sigma_{\rm g}$), is observed to increase with the star formation rate (SFR) of a galaxy,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Timmy Ejdetjärn , Oscar Agertz , Göran Östlin , Florent Renaud , Alessandro B. Romeo

We present an analytical model of the relation between the surface density of gas and star formation rate in galaxies and clouds, as a function of the presence of supersonic turbulence and the associated structure of the interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Florent Renaud , Katarina Kraljic , Frédéric Bournaud

Star formation rates in the centers of disk galaxies often vastly exceed those at larger radii. We investigate the idea that these central starbursts are self-regulated, with the momentum flux injected to the ISM by star formation balancing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eve C. Ostriker , Rahul Shetty
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